What breeds are available for pheasant farming, and what are the characteristics of each breed?
Generally speaking, the poultry breeds that can be chosen for farming differ from region to region. Take hilly and mountainous areas as an example: if you want to raise chickens, you should choose pheasant breeds with strong disease resistance and adaptability, such as the Jianghan chicken, Shuanglian chicken, Jingyang chicken, Yunyang large chicken, Gushi chicken, Emei black chicken, and so on. Below is a brief look at the characteristics of these pheasant breeds.
The breeds that can be chosen for pheasant farming include local chicken breeds, local crossbred chickens, and slow-growing yellow-feathered chickens. The main breed characteristics are as follows:
1. Jianghan chicken
It is named for being distributed throughout the Jianghan Plain and is a fine local dual-purpose breed for meat and eggs. The body is short and small, with a long body and short shanks, well-developed hindquarters, and tail feathers that are mostly slanted upright; it has a single comb, and the comb, wattles, and earlobes are bright red. The feathers are yellow partridge or brown partridge in color. The shanks and toes are yellow or slate-colored, with no shank feathers. The average body weight of an adult rooster is 1750 grams, and that of a hen is 1330 grams. The average annual egg production is 153 eggs, with an average egg weight of 44 grams.
2. Shuanglian chicken
It is mainly produced in Shuanglian Township and Wangdian Town, Dangyang City, Hubei Province, and is known for its large size, fresh meat, and high egg production. It has a medium-sized body with a well-proportioned build, flat and broad shoulders and back, a deep and broad chest, and a plump abdomen. The head is moderate in size, and the beak is thick, short, and slightly curved, brown or yellow in color. The comb is mostly a single comb, and the comb, wattles, and earlobes are red. The rooster's feathers are red-brown or light brown, while the hen's are partridge yellow or yellow. The shanks are yellow or slate-colored, with no shank feathers. The average body weight of an adult rooster is 2225 grams, and that of a hen is 2017 grams. The average annual egg production is 164 eggs, with an average egg weight of 52 grams.
3. Jingyang chicken
It is mainly produced along the banks of the Jingyang River in Jianshi County, Hubei Province, and is a relatively large meat-type local breed. The feather colors fall into two types: millet partridge and yellow partridge. The beak is black, with a hooked, cream-yellow tip; the skin is mainly black; the shanks are mostly slate-colored or black; the bones are black; the meat is reddish, with a small amount showing light black. The legs are tall and sturdy, the head is large, and the comb is large; comb colors include black and red, the single comb is upright, the iris is golden yellow, and the earlobes are mostly green, followed by white. Those with "red comb, green earlobes, black skin, black legs, and large size" are considered the best. The average body weight of an adult rooster is 3480 grams, and that of a hen is 2790 grams. The average annual egg production is about 145 eggs, with an average egg weight of 56 grams.
4. Yunyang large chicken
It is mainly produced in Zhushan County, Fang County, Yunyang District, and the Shennongjia Forestry District in Hubei Province, and is a dual-purpose breed for meat and eggs. It has a square-round body, a flat and broad back, a deep and broad chest, good development, well-developed muscles, and a plump abdomen that does not droop. The head is relatively large, and the beak is thick, short, and slightly curved, wax-yellow in color. Combs include the rose comb and single comb. The wattles are red and relatively small. The hen's feather color is mainly yellow and yellow partridge, while the rooster's feathers are red or golden yellow, and the shanks are black. The average body weight of an adult rooster is 3300 grams, and that of a hen is 2310 grams. The average annual egg production is 142 eggs, with an average egg weight of 58 grams.
Overall, raising chickens is a profound field of study, and first of all, the choice of breed cannot be made carelessly. If you want to go into pheasant farming, you can refer to this a lot!
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