What are the excellent walnut varieties? Introduction to early-fruiting and late-fruiting varieties

Walnut is a nut that everyone is fairly familiar with. In recent years, more and more friends have started growing walnuts, and for farmers who grow walnuts, arranging the planting time reasonably can achieve relatively good economic benefits. Walnuts in China are divided into early-fruiting varieties and late-fruiting varieties. To improve walnut yield and quality, growers need to select, breed and promote excellent varieties. Below, the editor will introduce the excellent varieties of walnut.

I. Early-fruiting varieties

1. Xiangling

This variety has strong productivity; when fertilizer and water are insufficient, the nuts become smaller, and when it bears too much fruit, the tree vigor tends to weaken. Pay attention to applying more organic fertilizer, carry an appropriate load, and extend the fruiting life. It is relatively cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, but has poor disease resistance. It has strict requirements for fertilizer and water conditions; under drought and extensive management, its fruiting life is short. This variety has average adaptability, is extremely productive, and has excellent quality, but it weakens easily. It is suitable for large-scale cultivation in areas with relatively good fertilizer and water conditions.

2. Luguang

This variety has relatively large nuts, and the tree vigor tends to weaken, so pay attention to strengthening fertilizer and water cultivation management. It is relatively cold-resistant, has poor drought tolerance, and weak disease resistance. This variety has average adaptability, is extremely productive, and has excellent quality; under extensive management it easily ages and dies. It is suitable for intensive cultivation in places with good fertilizer and water conditions.

3. Liaohe No. 1

This variety is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and disease-resistant. It likes deep, loose soil. It has relatively strong adaptability, is productive and high-quality, and can be dwarfed and densely planted for intensive cultivation.

4. Liaohe No. 3

This variety has strong growth vigor and a relatively open tree posture. It is cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and strongly disease-resistant. This variety has strong adaptability, is productive and high-quality, and is suitable for cultivation in the provinces of North China and Northwest China.

5. Liaohe No. 4

This variety has strong tree vigor and strong productivity, and is suitable for growing in the loess hilly areas and the Qinba mountainous areas. It is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and strongly disease-resistant. It has strong adaptability, is productive, stable-yielding, and excellent in quality, and is suitable for dense planting to establish orchards.

6. Zhonglin No. 1

This variety has a relatively strong ability to bear fruit continuously; when it bears too much fruit, the fruit size easily becomes smaller, so pay attention to strengthening fertilizer and water management. It is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and has poor disease resistance. This variety has relatively strong adaptability, is extremely productive, and has excellent quality, and is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation in medium- and low-altitude mountainous areas.

7. Zhonglin No. 5

This variety has moderate tree vigor, a relatively open tree posture, strong branching ability, and short and thick branches. The proportion of lateral buds that are mixed buds is 98%, the female inflorescence has 2 female flowers, and it mostly bears double fruits. The average fruit set per fruiting branch is 1.66, and it mainly bears fruit on short fruiting branches. It is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and has poor disease resistance. This variety has relatively strong adaptability, is extremely productive, and has excellent quality, and is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation in medium-altitude mountainous areas.

8. Wen 185

This variety is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and disease-resistant. It requires good fertilizer and water conditions and likes to grow in loose soil. When cultivation conditions are poor, the fruits become smaller and quality decreases. It has relatively strong adaptability, is extremely productive, and has excellent quality. It is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation in areas with relatively good fertilizer and water conditions.

9. Zha 343

This variety is productive and stable-yielding, with a compact crown, and is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation. Pay attention to fertilizer and water management, carry a reasonable load, and prevent tree vigor from weakening. It is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and disease-resistant. It grows and fruits well in deep, loose soil with good drainage. This variety has relatively strong adaptability. The nuts have a beautiful appearance, it is productive, and its quality is above average. It is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting to establish orchards.

10. Shaanhe No. 1

This variety has strong productivity. It is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation. It is disease-resistant, relatively cold-resistant, and drought-tolerant. This variety has strong adaptability and is extremely productive, and is suitable for large-scale promotion in the loess hilly and mountainous areas of North China and Northwest China.

11. Xifu No. 1

This variety has strong growth vigor, short and thick fruiting branches, and a high fruit-setting rate. During cultivation, pay attention to thinning flowers and fruits and increasing organic fertilizer, so as to prevent the nuts from becoming smaller and the tree vigor from weakening. It is cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and strongly disease-resistant. This variety has strong adaptability, is drought-tolerant, extremely productive, and excellent in quality, but the nuts are small. It is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation. It can be appropriately developed in northern China.

12. Zhonglin No. 3

This variety has strong tree vigor and is extremely productive. It is suitable for growing in loess hilly areas, but attention should be paid to thinning flowers and fruits, carrying a reasonable load, and extending the fruiting life. It is cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and relatively strongly disease-resistant. This variety has relatively strong adaptability, is extremely productive, and has excellent quality, and is suitable for dwarfed and dense planting cultivation in medium-altitude mountainous areas.

13. Xilin No. 3

This variety has vigorous tree vigor, relatively large fruits, and relatively heavy fruit drop. During cultivation, pay attention to increasing fertilizer and water management to ensure a productive and abundant harvest. It is relatively cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and easily infected by black spot disease. This variety has strong adaptability and is suitable for cultivation in the loess hilly areas of North China and Northwest China.

II. Late-fruiting varieties

1. Xiluo No. 1

This variety has strong adaptability and resistance to pests, diseases, and late frost. It is productive, stable-yielding, and high-quality, and is suitable for cultivation in the loess hilly areas of North China and Northwest China and in the Qinba mountainous areas.

2. Xiluo No. 3

This variety has strong adaptability and resistance to pests, diseases, and late frost. It is high-yielding and high-quality, and is suitable for cultivation in North China, Northwest China, and the Qinba mountainous areas.

3. Lipin No. 1

This variety is disease-resistant, drought-tolerant, and cold-tolerant, with strong adaptability and extremely excellent quality, but its yield is relatively low. It is suitable for sparse planting cultivation in North China, Northwest China, and the Qinba mountainous areas.

4. Lipin No. 2

This variety is disease-resistant, drought-tolerant, and cold-tolerant. It is suitable for sparse planting cultivation in North China, Northwest China, and the Qinba mountainous areas.

5. Jinlong No. 1

This variety is the first excellent new late-fruiting type variety bred in China, and is suitable for development in the hilly and mountainous areas of northern China. It is cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and strongly disease-resistant. This variety has strong adaptability; the flowering rate of two-year-old grafted seedlings reaches 23%, bearing fruit 4-6 years earlier than seedling trees. It is highly productive and excellent in quality, and can be widely cultivated in the hilly and mountainous areas of North China and Northwest China.

6. Jinlong No. 2

This variety is the second excellent new late-fruiting type variety bred in China. It is cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and strongly disease-resistant. This variety's male flowers open relatively late, which helps avoid late frost damage. It is extremely productive and stable-yielding, and excellent in quality, but it has the phenomenon of exposed kernel, and is suitable for development in loess hilly areas.

The above is the introduction to walnut varieties. There are many walnut varieties, and growers should choose the varieties to plant according to their own actual conditions, adapting to local conditions, so as to achieve the goal of high walnut yield and high quantity.

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