Introduction to the Three Highest-Yielding Wheat Varieties and Four Key Points of High-Yield Cultivation Techniques

Every region has its representative crops. In the south it is rice, while in the north it is corn and wheat. When growing wheat, if you want high yields, the first step is actually to buy high-quality, high-yielding varieties. Next, the editor will introduce three of the highest-yielding wheat varieties, and also share four key points of high-yield wheat cultivation techniques. You can take a careful look!

I. The Three Highest-Yielding Wheat Varieties

1. Lumai No. 15 variety

Lumai No. 15 is a spring wheat. Its plant height is about 80 to 85 cm, with about 340,000 to 390,000 spikes per mu, a thousand-grain weight of about 40 to 45 grams, and a test weight of about 770 grams per liter. This wheat variety is an early-to-mid-season seed. It has high resistance to stripe rust and slight susceptibility to powdery mildew, and is a stable high-yield variety.

2. Yumai 7 variety

The Yumai 7 variety is also an early-to-mid-maturing variety. Its plant height is about 75 to 81 cm, with about 390,000 to 490,000 spikes per mu, a thousand-grain weight of about 42 to 45 grams, and a test weight of about 760 grams per liter.

3. Jimai 38 variety

This variety also belongs to the early-to-mid-maturing type. Its plant height is about 70-75 cm. This variety is a semi-winter, early-to-mid-maturing variety, with white grains that are oval in shape. Its plant height is about 75 cm, with about 390,000 to 490,000 spikes per mu, a thousand-grain weight of about 35 to 39 grams, and a test weight of about 785 grams per liter. This variety has advantages such as drought resistance and lodging resistance, and is recommended for planting in the south.

II. Four Key Points of High-Yield Wheat Cultivation Techniques

1. Variety layout: adhere to the principles of high quality, resistance, and high yield, achieve the dominance of group varieties, and mainly promote high-quality special wheat with cold resistance and lodging resistance such as Zhongmai 175, Jimai 325, Xinruitai Nong 19, and Xinrui Shannong 23. The selection of varieties for promotion should be adapted to local conditions, and the regulation that unapproved varieties must not be promoted for planting should be upheld.

2. Actively promote the "no-till rice straw mulching technique." Mainly solve the following four technical keys:

(1) Chemical weeding before sowing and cleaning the field;

(2) Soil moisture should be maintained before sowing. If drought occurs, irrigate once first (quick irrigation and quick drainage) before sowing;

(3) Apply sufficient base fertilizer, using a combination of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium;

(4) Rice straw mulching should maintain an appropriate thickness to help wheat emerge.

3. Adhere to standardized cultivation technical measures, do a good job in the supporting combination of various high-yield techniques, and carry out seed coating, timely sowing, rational close planting, and the promotion of wide-narrow row cultivation techniques. Mainly do a good job in deep furrows and high beds, drainage and lowering moisture, increase the application of organic fertilizer on the basis of scientific fertilization, apply heavy base fertilizer, apply topdressing early, comprehensively prevent and control pests and diseases as well as chemical weeding, and focus on monitoring and controlling stripe rust and fusarium head blight.

4. In hilly areas, adhere to standardized cultivation techniques based on hole-poking and spot seeding, and for dryland wheat, adhere to promoting strip planting techniques.

Alright, that is all for today's sharing. I believe many farmer friends are still growing wheat and also hope for high yields. When choosing varieties, you can choose the three varieties above, as they themselves are high-yield varieties. In addition, you can also refer to some of the high-yield wheat key points above. I hope this article can help everyone!

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