What are the highest-yielding soybean varieties?
Soybean is commonly known as yellow bean, an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Glycine in the Fabaceae family. As an important food crop in our country, it is widely cultivated, has high yield, is easy to manage, and has high nutritional value. It is often used to make various soy products, extract soybean oil, and extract protein. So the prospects for soybean cultivation are very good, so what are the highest-yielding soybean varieties? Let's take a look together next!
1. Kendou No. 40
Mainly pods on the main stem, plant height about 70 cm. Pointed leaves, purple flowers, gray pubescence, pods brown. Seeds round, seed coat yellow, glossy, growth period about 117 days. In the field it shows disease resistance and lodging resistance; inoculation identification shows resistance to gray leaf spot, moderate resistance to soybean mosaic virus strain 1, and susceptibility to strain 3. Protein content 37.94%.
Yield: average yield 3010.5 kg per hectare.
Adapted regions: suitable for spring sowing in the second accumulated temperature zone of Heilongjiang Province; the semi-mountainous area of eastern Jilin Province; the Hinggan League region of Inner Mongolia; and the Changji Prefecture region of Xinjiang.
2. Zhonghuang No. 35
Summer sowing growth period about 100 days, spring sowing 121 days. Plant height 75-90 cm, effective branch number 1-2, oval leaves, white flowers, gray hairs, pod maturity color brown, pod-setting habit semi-determinate, seed shape round, yellow seed coat, yellow hilum, 100-seed weight 18-22 g. Moderately resistant to soybean mosaic virus disease and gray leaf spot, moderately susceptible to soybean cyst nematode disease.
Yield: average yield 219.1 kg per mu.
Adapted regions: suitable for summer sowing in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, and northern Shandong, and spring sowing in Jinzhou of Liaoning, the mid-to-late maturing region of Jilin, the Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi, central Ningxia, central Gansu, and southeastern Inner Mongolia.
3. Jindou No. 23
Jindou No. 23 soybean belongs to a high-yield soybean variety. Leaves round, leaf color dark green, brown pubescence, white flowers, indeterminate pod-setting habit. Seed coat yellow, glossy, 100-seed weight 21-23 g. Contains 40.11% protein and 18.84% fat. Spring sowing growth period 128-133 days. The plant grows vigorously, with many branches, dense pods, early seed filling, and large seeds. Strong drought resistance and virus resistance. Tolerant of red spider mite. Generally about 150 kg per mu.
Yield: average yield 193.2 kg per mu.
4. Ping'an Dou No. 1
The Ping'an Dou No. 1 soybean variety has a determinate pod-setting habit, growth period 107 days, plant height 57.47 cm, effective branches 2.2, purple flowers, gray hairs, main stem node number 13.65, effective pods per plant 50.82, seeds per plant 106.50, 100-seed weight 17.50 g, seeds round, seed coat yellow.
Yield: average yield 235.5 kg per mu.
Adapted regions: suitable for planting in summer soybean areas throughout Henan.
In summary, if farmers want to grow high-yield soybeans, they must choose the right soybean varieties. We hope this article is helpful to everyone.
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