What high-quality water dropwort varieties does China have? A grand review of famous production areas

Water dropwort varieties are divided by leaf shape into two types: pointed-leaf celery and round-leaf celery. Pointed-leaf varieties have pointed leaves and taller plants, suitable for deep-water cultivation. Round-leaf varieties have nearly round leaves and shorter plants, suitable for shallow-water cultivation or dryland cultivation. So what excellent water dropwort varieties are commonly used in production?

1. YuqiDahuang Yetouqin

A local variety from Yuqi Town, Xishan District, Wuxi City. It is grown more extensively in Wuxi, Changzhou, and Yixing. Plant height 60-70 cm. Petiole length about 50 cm, light green. Leaflets ovate, leaves green. The upper part of the stem is blue-green, and the lower part is white-green. The stem is thick and sturdy, filled in the middle with parenchyma cells, with a relatively strong aroma, few fibers, and excellent quality. Suitable for shallow-water cultivation or dryland cultivation, with a yield of 3500-5000 kg per mu.

2. Yuqi Shijingqin

A local variety from Yuqi Town, Xishan District, Wuxi City. Plant height 48-65 cm. Petiole length about 45 cm. Leaflets broadly ovate. Stem thick and sturdy, solid. Cold-resistant, bolts relatively late, and can be harvested until late April. Suitable for shallow-water cultivation or dryland cultivation, with a yield of 4000-5000 kg per mu.

3. Suqin

A local variety from Loufeng Township, suburbs of Suzhou City. Plant height 50-55 cm. Petiole length 35-40 cm. Leaflets nearly round, leaves blue-green, leaf margins with coarse serrations. The upper part of the petiole is green, the middle part is white-green, and the part in water is white. The base of the petiole is thick and sturdy, with weak growth vigor. Low fiber content and good taste. When blanching, it tolerates deep burying, suitable for cultivation in relatively deep water layers.

4. Xiaoqingzhong

A local variety from Changshu City. It is grown more extensively in Changshu, Kunshan, Zhangjiagang, and other places. Plant height about 50 cm. Leaves green. The stem and upper part of the petiole are blue-green, and the part in water is green. The stem is hollow, the plant is compact, grows quickly, and has strong freezing resistance. After freezing, the leaf color still remains green. Suitable for cultivation in relatively deep water layers, with a yield of 3300-4000 kg per mu.

5. Changshu Baiqin

A local variety from Changshu City. Mainly distributed in Changshu, Zhangjiagang, and other places. Plant height about 45 cm. Petiole length 30 cm, leaves yellow-green, leaflets ovate-round, but pointed at the top, with shallow notches on the leaf margins. Petioles and stems green-white. Grows quickly, with an early harvest period, few fibers, and a relatively strong aroma. The leaves also have good palatability. Suitable for shallow-water cultivation or dryland cultivation, with a yield of 4000-5000 kg per mu.

6. Yixing Shuiqin

A local variety from Yixing City. Mainly distributed in Lishui, Liyang, Gaochun, and other places. Plant height about 50 cm. Petiole length about 35 cm, the upper part of the petiole is blue-green, the lower part is white, and the petiole tightly clasps like a stalk. Leaves green, leaf surface wrinkled, leaf margin notches relatively deep. Strong aroma, few coarse fibers, good quality. Suitable for dryland cultivation or shallow-water cultivation, with a yield of about 5000 kg per mu.

7. Liyang Baiqin

A local variety from Liyang City. Plant height 45-50 cm. Petiole length 30 cm, leaves yellow-green. The aboveground part of the petiole is blue-green, and the part in soil is white. This variety is mainly grown as dryland cultivation in the Liyang area, and can also be cultivated in shallow-water fields. Relatively fertilizer-tolerant, with poor cold resistance. Strong aroma, crisp and tender taste, slightly sweet. Dryland cultivation yields 2500-3000 kg per mu; water cultivation yields 4000-5000 kg per mu.

8. Yangzhou Baiqin

A local variety from Yangzhou City. Plant height 70-80 cm. Petiole length 50-60 cm, blue-green, hollow with septa. Leaves of the pointed-leaf type, leaf color green, leaf margin obtusely toothed. Cold-resistant, fertilizer-tolerant, not heat-tolerant, with strong disease resistance. Medium fiber content. Has a fresh aroma and relatively good taste. Suitable for cultivation in relatively deep water layers, with a yield of 5000-7500 kg per mu.

9. Daye Shuiqin

A local variety from Changsha City, Hunan Province. Plant height about 60 cm. Petiole length about 35 cm, green. Stem green. Leaves dark green. Relatively good quality. Suitable for shallow-water cultivation, with a yield of about 5000 kg per mu.

10. Guangzhou Shuiqin

A local variety from Guangzhou City. Plant height 70-80 cm. Petiole length about 50 cm, green. Leaves light green, leaflets rhombic. Belongs to the pointed-leaf type varieties. Fertilizer-tolerant, heat-tolerant, not cold-tolerant. Suitable for cultivation in relatively deep water layers, with a yield of 5000-6000 kg per mu.

11. Taizhou Qingqin

A local variety from Taizhou City. Plant height about 70 cm. Petiole length 50 cm, green, round, hollow. Leaves pale green, leaflets lanceolate. Fertilizer-tolerant, cold-resistant. Suitable for cultivation in relatively deep water layers, with a yield of about 5000 kg per mu.

12. Changzhou Yuanye Qin

A local variety from Changzhou City. Plant height 50-65 cm. Petiole length 30-40 cm; the part of the petiole exposed above the water is green, and the part in water is white. Leaves ovate-round, green, few fibers, crisp and tender taste, with a fresh aroma. Strong cold resistance. Suitable for shallow-water cultivation or dryland cultivation; water cultivation yields about 4000 kg per mu, and dryland cultivation yields about 2500 kg per mu.

In addition to the above varieties, Tongcheng water dropwort from Anhui, China and Jingdezhen water dropwort from Jiangxi, China are also relatively famous. Everyone is welcome to talk about the more famous or distinctive localagricultural products in your area.

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