What are the domestic broiler chicken breeds? Introduction to nine high-quality broiler chicken breeds
There are quite a lot of broiler chicken breeds in our country, which is itself one of the places of origin of chickens, and the local breed resources can be said to be quite rich. Many chicken breeds are world-famous, so what exactly are the high-quality broiler chicken breeds? Let's briefly learn about a few of them below.
1. Beijing You Chicken
The Beijing You Chicken has a crest (phoenix head) and feathered shanks, a few have toe feathers, and some have a beard, often called the three feathers (phoenix head, feathered feet and beard), and it has an "S"-shaped comb. The feathers are fluffy and the tail feathers are held high, making it very endearing. The average live weight at 12 weeks of age is 959.7 grams; at 20 weeks of age, roosters weigh 1500 grams and hens 1200 grams. The meat is tender and delicious, suitable for a variety of traditional cooking methods.
2. Gushi Chicken
This breed is medium in size, with a delicate and lively appearance, a fine and compact body type, well-proportioned structure and full feathers. The plumage colors are divided into light yellow and yellow, with a few having black or white feathers. The comb types are divided into single comb and crown comb. At 90 days of age, roosters weigh 4878 grams and hens 355.1 grams; at 180 days of age, the weights of roosters and hens are 1270 grams and 966.7 grams respectively; at 5 months of age, the half-eviscerated dressing percentages of roosters and hens are 81.76% and 80.16% respectively.
3. Taoyuan Chicken
The Taoyuan Chicken has a large physique, single comb, blue shanks, and golden yellow or yellow partridge plumage, with fluffy feathers, appearing rectangular. Roosters have a majestic posture, are brave and combative, with a high head and neck and upturned tail feathers; hens are slightly taller in body, docile in temperament, lively and active, with a rounded rear body, nearly square in shape. Adult roosters weigh 3342 plus or minus 63.27 grams, and hens 2940 plus or minus 40.5 grams. The meat is tender and delicious. The half-eviscerated dressing percentages of roosters and hens are 84.90% and 82.06% respectively.
4. Hetian Chicken
The Hetian Chicken has a broad and deep body, nearly square in shape, with a single comb that has a fork (branched comb), yellow plumage and yellow shanks. The leaves are oval and red. At 90 days of age, roosters weigh 588.6 grams and hens 488.3 grams; at 150 days of age, the weights of roosters and hens are 1294.8 grams and 1093.7 grams respectively.
5. Hesi
It is a very good local chicken meat breed, with a rounded body and a plump carcass. Thin skin and fine bones, tender meat and delicious flavor, with fat stored subcutaneously in the abdomen, but it grows slowly and has a low dressing percentage.
6. Silky Feather Black-Bone Chicken
The silky-feathered (hair-feathered) silky chicken is listed as an ornamental chicken in international standard breeds. It has a small head, short neck, short legs and a small, light body. It has the "ten perfections" characteristics, namely mulberry comb, tassel head (phoenix head), green ears (blue ears), beard, silky feathers, five claws, feathered feet (shank feathers, white feathers), black skin, black meat and black bone. In addition to the white-feathered silky chicken, a black-feathered silky chicken has also been bred. At 150 days of age, the weights of Fujian roosters and hens are 1460 grams and 1370 grams respectively, and those of Jiangxi are 913.8 grams and 851.4 grams respectively; the half-eviscerated dressing percentage of Jiangxi roosters is 88.35% and that of hens is 84.18%. The silky chicken has been vigorously promoted and applied in our country as a special meat-purpose chicken.
7. Camellia Chicken
The Camellia Chicken has a short and small body, single comb, red or red partridge plumage, tightly fitting feathers, firm muscles, fine and tender bones, and a well-proportioned body. It has a lively temperament. It is clever and timid, highly combative, and good at flying and running. At 150 days of age, the weights of roosters and hens are 750 grams and 760 grams respectively, and the half-eviscerated dressing percentages of roosters and hens are 77.64% and 80.56% respectively.
8. Qingyuan Partridge Chicken
The hens of this breed are wedge-shaped, with a fine head, fine feet and partridge feathers. The single comb is upright, and the feet are yellow. In terms of plumage color, yellow partridge accounts for 34.5%, partridge brown for 43.0%, and partridge dark brown for 11.2%. The weights of adult roosters and hens are 2180 grams and 1750 grams respectively. The average weight of roosters and hens at 84 days of age is 915 grams.
9. Emei Black Chicken
It is relatively large in size, with a rounded body, and the whole body is covered with black feathers that are densely set and have a metallic luster. Most have a red single comb or pea comb, a black beak, black abdomen and toes, white skin, and occasionally individuals with black skin. Roosters are relatively large in size, with thick neck hackles, a prominent chest, a straight back, a raised head and upturned tail, a vigorous posture, legs spread apart, and a steady stance. At 90 days of age, the average weights of roosters and hens are 973.18 plus or minus 38.43 grams and 816.44 plus or minus 23.70 grams respectively. At 6 months of age, the measured half-eviscerated dressing percentages of roosters and hens are 74.62% and 74.54% respectively.
In summary, this is the introduction to broiler chicken breeds. Many broiler chicken breeds are very famous and already carry local characteristics. Which broiler chicken breed is the most famous where you are? You can introduce its breed characteristics.
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