Which peanut variety has the highest yield? Recommended high-yield peanut varieties
Peanut is an economic crop with a wide planting range, large planting area, good stable yield and large market demand in China, and farmers in many places grow it. To achieve high yield and good returns in peanut planting, in addition to doing a good job in basic management in all aspects, the most important thing is to choose the variety, so which peanut variety has the highest yield?
1. Excellent varieties of the common type peanut
The excellent varieties of the common type peanut currently widely cultivated mainly include: Zhonghua 5, Weihua 9, Shanhua 10, Huayu 27, Huayu 28, Weihua 7, Huayu 23, Shanhua 12, Huayu 26, Huayu 34, Fenghua 6, Jihua 4, Jihua 5, Weihua 8, Huayu 18, Huayu 16, Kainong 49, Weihua 6, Fenghua 1, Yuhua 9, Linhua 6, Huayu 24, Huayu 25, Shanhua 7, Kehua 1, Huayu 19, Huayu 33, Rihua 1, Linhua 5, Zhongyi 6, Huayu 22, Huayu 21, Luhua 10, Weihua 8, etc.
2. Excellent varieties of the pearl bean type peanut
The excellent varieties of the pearl bean type peanut mainly include: Yuanza 9102, Tianfu 10, Xianghua 1, Puhua 3, Xianghua B, Yueyou 40 peanut, Shanhua 8, Fenghua 4, Qinghua 6, Quanhua 10, Zhonghua 4, Zhonghua 8, Luhua 12, Luhua 13, Luhua 15, Fenghua 2, Guihua 25, Guihua 26, Guihua 27, Zhongkaihua 1, Zhongkaihua 2, Yueyou 7, Yueyou 13, Yueyou 20, Shanyou 21, Shanyou 65, Shanyou 199, Shanyou 188, Shanyou 162, Shanyou 212, Shanyou 523, Shanyou 27, Yueyou 93, Yueyou 14, Zhanyou 62, Zhanyou 26, Zhanyou 75, Yueyou 40, Guihua 17, Zhanyou 5, Guihua 30, Guihua 25, Quanhua 7, Quanhua 6, Quanhua 9, Quanhua 11, Minhua 6, Minhua 8, Ganhua 6, Qianhuasheng 3, Qianhuasheng 2, Yuhua 14, Jinhua 1012, Tianfu 11, Fuhua 6, Quanhua 646, Tianfu 13, Huayu 39, Zhonghua 21, etc.
3. Excellent varieties of the intermediate type peanut
This type of variety mainly includes: Xianghua 208, Tianfu 14 (original line number 904-53), Nonghua 22, Luhua 11, Huayu 17, Huayu 16, Haihua 1, Yuhua 6, 79266, Yuhua 15, Luhua 14, Tianfu 15, Tianfu 16, Shantianfu 19, Tianfu 20, Tianfu 21, Tianfu 22, Shanhua 13, Qinghua 5, Huayu 36, etc.
4. Excellent varieties of colored peanut
Colored peanut, also called five-color peanut or multi-color peanut, comes from common peanut producing a variety of colors due to variation in the color of the seed coat. According to the color of the seed coat, it is divided into color series such as black, purple-black, white, purple-red, red-white and colored kernels; according to kernel color, it can also be divided into two-black-kernel, four-black-kernel, double-white-kernel, etc. Colored peanut is not only richer in nutrition and better in taste than common peanut, but also combines ornamental value, edible use, nutrition and health care in one, and is very suitable for developing and processing high-grade nutritional health snack foods, with broad market development prospects. The cultivation technique of colored peanut is the same as that of common peanut, with a yield of 250-300 kg per mu, an oil extraction rate 1.5 times that of common peanut, and a crude protein content higher than that of soybean; it is one of the industries with the best economic benefits in crop planting in China at present. The colored peanut varieties currently promoted and applied on the market include: Kainongbai 2, Zhongyu 1 black peanut, Heifeng 1, Baoguan peanut, Huaguan peanut, Zhenzhuhong 1, Hangtian 1, Hongbaixianzi 1, Qicai peanut, Heihua 1, colored pearl peanut, etc.
The above is an introduction to the highest-yield peanut varieties. There are many peanut varieties, and in order to obtain relatively considerable returns, farmers must choose according to the actual local conditions before planting. The above varieties are for the reference of peanut growers.
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