What are the common grape varieties in China? This article gives you a detailed introduction

Grapes are a fine type of fruit, sweet in taste, rich in aroma, and contain abundant nutrients such as glucose and vitamins, with high edible value. There are now many grape products on the market, including wine and others, and market sales are quite good. Farmers are now widely growing grapes. What are the more common grape varieties? Let's go take a look together!

1. Venus Seedless

This variety is a seedless hybrid variety. The fruit's growth period is 115 days, and it ripens from late July to early August. When fully ripe, it is purple-black, sweet and tart, and refreshing. It has good high-yield performance, strong resistance, light pest and disease problems, and low cultivation cost.

(1) Advantages: Naturally seedless, does not crack or drop berries, and has a strawberry aroma.

(2) Disadvantages: Small clusters and small berries.

2. Miguang

This variety was bred by crossing Jufeng and Zaoheibao. It has strong resistance, good high-yield performance, and bears fruit early. It is an early-maturing variety. When the fruit ripens, it is purplish-red, with firm and crisp flesh and a rose aroma.

(1) Advantages: It matures early, about 10 days earlier than Summer Black. It has large clusters and large berries, firm and crisp flesh, and uniform coloring. It has a long berry brush and strong attachment, does not drop berries, does not crack, and is suitable for storage and transport. It is currently the grape variety with the most promising future.

(2) Disadvantages: Mild flavor.

3. Shine Muscat

This variety is a late-maturing European-American hybrid variety. The fruit's growth period is 130 days, and the fruit ripens from October to early November. The fruit is green-yellow, with firm and crisp flesh and an osmanthus aroma.

(1) Advantages: This grape variety has good quality, excellent flavor, firm and crisp flesh, thin skin with no astringency, and a sugar content of about 20%. It grows vigorously, has large and thick leaves, strong resistance, and good flower bud differentiation.

(2) Disadvantages: Severe uneven berry size, young trees show viral disease symptoms, and anthracnose symptoms appear on the fruit surface at maturity.

4. Giant Rose

This variety is a European-American hybrid. Its fruit growth-to-ripening period is about 120 days, and it is a mid-maturing seeded variety. The berries are uniform, chicken-heart shaped, with purplish-red skin, crisp and sweet flesh, and a rich rose aroma. It is commonly known as fragrant grape. The soluble solids content is about 19%-23%. Its growth vigor is somewhat weak, the leaves are relatively thin, and it is not resistant to downy mildew.

(1) Advantages: The tree grows steadily, the internodes are short, flower buds form well, it bears fruit early, and it has high high-yield performance.

(2) Disadvantages: Poor resistance, especially not resistant to downy mildew.

With the current improvement in consumption levels, people's demand for grape quality is also increasing. For farmers, growing grapes that are sweet in taste and fragrant in aroma is what matters most. I hope this article is helpful to everyone.

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