How to select Ussurian pear seeds? What are the seedling cultivation methods?

Ussurian pear is also called Ussurian pear, huagai pear, etc. Its flowers are white as snow, and it can be planted at forest edges, on slopes, and in courtyards. If you want to use seeds to sow and grow Ussurian pear, how should you select Ussurian pear seeds? What are the seedling cultivation methods? Let's learn about them below.

How to select Ussurian pear seeds?

1. Check the source

Generally speaking, the most convenient option is to buy online, but buying locally is still recommended first, because in this way both seed quality and service can be further guaranteed. Online shopping may seem convenient, but the hidden risks are also relatively greater.

2. Check the price

The price of Ussurian pear seeds is something everyone pays close attention to. Often people will choose low-priced seeds first, but many low-priced seeds are old stock. The reason for the low price is low cost and also a somewhat lower germination rate, so when buying Ussurian pear seeds, the price still should not be too cheap.

3. Check the appearance

When buying Ussurian pear seeds, it is best to choose seeds with a good glossy appearance, plump grains, and no insect holes. You can put the seeds in water to soak them. High-quality seeds will sink, while inferior ones will float.

What are the seedling cultivation methods for Ussurian pear?

1. Land selection and land preparation

Choose loam and sandy loam soil that is relatively fertile, moist, moderately acidic or alkaline, and well drained, and that is convenient for irrigation and management. Deep plow the land in autumn to a depth of 30 cm. In spring, shallow plow and apply fertilizer. Generally apply 4000 kg of farmyard manure and 25 kg of diammonium phosphate per mu, and disinfect the soil. Break up the clods, crush them fine, and then make the seedling bed.

2. Seed seedling cultivation

Before sowing, treat Ussurian pear seeds by stratifying them with moist sand. After Ussurian pear seedlings emerge, because the seedling bed is dense and affects the growth of the seedlings, the pear seedlings need to be transplanted. Transplant in autumn or spring. Choose sandy loam soil sheltered from wind and facing the sun, or a hillside plot with a gentle slope. Before transplanting, deep plow and rake the plot level. Dig out the Ussurian pear seedlings from the seedling bed with roots and soil, and wrap the root system with moist soil.

3. Watering and weeding

After transplanting Ussurian pear seedlings, water them thoroughly in time, using hole watering. For drier plots, water frequently, at least 2 to 3 times. After Ussurian pear seedlings are planted, a large amount of weeds will grow in the field and compete with the seedlings for nutrients, so weed and loosen the soil early. Pear trees show alternate bearing, that is, they flower too much and bear too much fruit in the first year, then flower little or bear no fruit the next year, so use plant growth regulators to appropriately thin flowers and fruit.

4. Pest and disease control

Scab: It occurs in rainy seasons. New shoots and young buds turn black, young branches dry up, and it spreads and causes damage. Control methods: First, manual control: cut off the dried and blackened diseased buds, and burn the removed diseased branches; second, chemical control.

5. Harvest

Ussurian pear fruit matures after Mid-Autumn, so harvest it promptly. Method: use a ladder to pick, pack while picking, and never shake the fruit down directly, as this will smash the fruit, making it prone to mold and rot and causing it to lose edible value.

Ussurian pear growing areas are mainly distributed in the provinces and regions of Northeast China, North China, and Northwest China. It is tolerant of poor soil, easy to plant, and easy to manage, and it has good edible and medicinal value, relatively high economic benefits, and broad development prospects.

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