Which peach tree sapling varieties are best? What are the seedling propagation methods?
Peaches are a fruit that most people love to eat. At present, the peach tree varieties cultivated in our country are also very numerous. If you want to grow peaches, you must choose a peach tree sapling suitable for your local area for transplanting. So which peach tree sapling varieties are best?
1. Which peach tree sapling varieties are best?
1. Pinggu Big Peach
It is famous for its large size, bright color, strong peach flavor, high sweetness, and many excellent varieties. The skin is deep red and not easy to peel; the flesh is firm and crisp, with few fibers, sweet flavor, strong aroma, and clingstone.
2. Yulu Beauty
Produced in Fenghua, Zhejiang, with smooth rounded lines, bright red color, flesh as white as jade, gradually turning red near the pit, fine and soft flesh, juicy and sweet, rich aroma, thin skin that is easy to peel, and it melts in the mouth, leaving an endless aftertaste.
3. Nectarineflat peach
It has the tenderness of honey peach, the crispness of yellow peach, the brightness of nectarine, and the shape of a flat peach. This four-in-one peach is the nectarine flat peach. Sweet, crisp, and juicy. The flesh is delicate, firm and crisp, with abundant juice.
4. Jinqiu Honey Peach
Jinqiu Red Honey Peach has strong adaptability. Cultivated under different site conditions in Linqu, Zibo, Tai'an, Linyi, Qingdao, and other places, it has shown good adaptability, tolerates poor soil, grows well, has a large growth volume, and quickly expands its canopy and takes shape.
2. What are the seedling propagation methods for peach tree saplings?
1. Transplanting time
Peach tree saplings can be planted in spring from February to April or in autumn from August to September. Generally, the survival rate is high when planting after the soil thaws in spring and before peach buds sprout. Find a place with good lighting and dig a half-meter-deep hole. Spread an appropriate amount of farmyard fertilizer into the hole as base fertilizer. Place the peach tree sapling into the hole. Small saplings can be planted bare-root or dipped in mud slurry, while large saplings need to be planted with a soil ball. The plant spacing and row spacing are 4m x 5m or 3m x 4m. When filling with soil, compact the soil and water thoroughly to settle the roots.
2. Fertilization management
For young trees, control the application of nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive vegetative growth of branches; fruit-bearing trees are fertilized three times a year: base fertilizer, fruit-strengthening fertilizer, and post-harvest fertilizer. Apply base fertilizer when deeply plowing the soil in October to November, mainly organic fertilizer, accounting for 50% of the annual amount; apply fruit-strengthening fertilizer from late April to May during the hard-pit stage of the fruit. For early-maturing varieties, mainly apply potassium fertilizer; for mid- and late-maturing varieties, apply nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers, with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium application amounts accounting for 15%-20%, 20%-30%, and 40% of the annual amount; apply post-harvest fertilizer before and after harvesting, accounting for 15%-20% of the annual amount.
3. Pruning key points
For trees that have just begun bearing fruit (3-4 years after planting), there are many vigorous water sprouts and densely growing twigs, so summer pruning measures such as bud removal, pinching, and twisting shoots are needed; for trees that have borne fruit for many years, the tree vigor has gradually moderated, vigorous water sprouts and secondary branches are significantly reduced, and the proportion of medium and short fruit branches increases. Mainly use heading back, and remove overly dense branches and strong apical branches, and timely renew weakened branches.
In summary, this is all the content about peach tree saplings. Everyone can choose peach tree saplings for planting according to actual conditions. Remember not to blindly follow trends when choosing internet-famous varieties.
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