Which cherry varieties are good for cherry saplings? What are the seedling-raising methods?
In recent years, the market for cherries has been especially hot. Although most cherries are not cheap, many people still flock to them. So if you start planting cherries now, which varieties are better to choose?
1. Which varieties of cherry saplings are good?
1. Hongdeng
Hongdeng is a new cherry variety. It was bred by the Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1963 through hybridization of Napoleon and Yellow Glass, and was named in 1973. It is cultivated in Dalian, Liaoning and various places in Shandong, and is one of the main cultivars of sweet cherry.
2. Black Pearl cherry
The fruit is large, with an average fruit weight of 4.5 grams. The fruit shape is nearly round, and the fruit apex is nipple-shaped. The skin is medium thick, the waxy layer is medium thick, the base color is red, the fruit surface is purplish red, and when fully ripe it is purplish black, with a glossy appearance like a pearl. The flesh is orange-yellow, soft in texture, with medium juice, soluble solids content 22.6%, sugar 17.4%, acid 1.3%, rich and sweet in flavor, medium in aroma, and of the highest quality.
3. Meizao cherry
The fruit surface is bright red, turning purple when fully ripe, and gradually becoming blackish purple, with vivid color, luster, and an extremely gorgeous and beautiful appearance. The flesh is light yellow, crisp, sweet and sour and palatable, with a good flavor, and the quality is first-rate. The soluble solids content is 17.6%, and it is resistant to storage and transportation.
2. What seedling-raising methods are there for cherry saplings?
1. Planting conditions
Cherry trees like warmth and are not cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, or waterlogging-tolerant, and are afraid of strong winds. The temperature in the planting site must reach 10°C~15°C. The temperature should not be too high, otherwise the fruit yield will be very small. When planting cherry trees, you need to consider local temperature, precipitation, sunshine and other factors.
2. Key watering points
Cherry trees are drought-tolerant, so watering does not need to be too frequent; as long as there is moisture in the soil, it is fine. During the growing period of cherry trees, proper attention can be paid to watering. If the soil lacks water, use a hose or drip irrigation to water the cherry trees as soon as possible. The damage cherry trees suffer in winter is due to dry soil, so attention must be paid to watering in winter, and this cannot be vague.
3. Fertilization management
Cherry trees should be fertilized in early spring, which can promptly support the new spring growth of cherry trees. Spring fertilization can strengthen the seedlings and help flowering and fruit setting. In the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote growth. Nitrogen fertilizer or compost can be added around the trunk. During the fruit growing period, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer should be applied as topdressing, and foliar fertilizer should also be used in combination, so that the fruit grows better and the fruit quality is better.
4. Pruning methods
Cherry trees like light, so proper pruning is more conducive to the whole tree receiving sunlight. Cherry trees can reach a height of 10 m, and pruning can be used to dwarf the tree shape. Prune once every 3 to 4 years, cutting back broken tips of the trunk and excess branches, so that light and air can reach the interior of the tree.
In summary, this is the introduction to cherry saplings. Friends who want to grow cherries must learn the growing techniques well; cherries are not something you can grow just because you want to.
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