A Detailed Guide to Common Mint Seed Varieties and Seedling Methods
Mint is a plant widely used in our daily lives; some is made into mint candy, and some is used to brew tea. There are many varieties of mint, so which ones are the most common? What are the seedling methods? Friends who want to know should read on below!
1. What are the common varieties of mint seeds?
1. Spearmint
The flower spikes are white, with a light fragrance, the leaf veins are distinct, and the plant height is 60-100 cm.
2. Pennyroyal
The flower spikes are pink, it is relatively sensitive to cold, and the plant height is 10-40 cm.
3. Pineapple mint
The leaves are opposite, oval to round, dark green in color, with relatively wide creamy-white patches along the leaf margins. Because its appearance is beautiful and attractive, it is often used for ornamental purposes, and the plant height is 10-50 cm.
4. Pepper mint
A perennial herbaceous plant with persistent roots, with a plant height of 30-90 cm, purple flower spikes, relatively flat leaf surfaces, leaf color from bright green to dark green, sunken netted veins, deep and sharp serrations along the leaf edges, and an obvious mint odor. It has an aromatic, cooling taste, and the leaves can be used as a vegetable, eaten in cold dishes or stir-fried, and in Europe it is commonly used to brew tea.
5. Apple mint
The entire plant is covered with fine hairs, and the leaves are round with an apple fragrance, hence the name; the plant height is 60-90 cm.
6. Lemon balm mint
Also known as lemon balm, with a plant height of about 50-80 cm, it is a perennial herbaceous plant that is very cold-tolerant and easy to grow; its flowers and leaves are used to brew tea and have the functions of relaxing the mood, helping sleep, and promoting digestion.
7. Grapefruit mint
The leaves are large and have white fine hairs. Its odor is lighter than that of chocolate mint, with a fresh fragrance.
2. Seedling methods for mint seeds
1. Choose the planting site
The planting site should be a place with good light exposure, good drainage and irrigation conditions, high soil fertility, and relatively flat terrain.
2. Turn the soil and apply fertilizer
Before planting mint, the land needs to be plowed first, and the plowing depth should be more than 25 cm. When plowing, apply 2000 kg-3000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 50 kg-70 kg of compound fertilizer, and 150 kg-200 kg of fermented lignin bacterial fertilizer. After applying the fertilizer, plow the land finely and rake it level.
3. Build a seedling bed
The seedling bed should be built in a place where drainage and irrigation are relatively convenient and access is also convenient. After turning the soil on the seedling bed in the same way as the planting site, apply some decomposed farmyard manure and lignin bacterial fertilizer, then rake the seedling bed soil finely and level. After leveling, make flat beds; the width of the bed needs to be 1.2 m, the height needs to be 12 cm, and the width on the bed ridges needs to be 8 cm.
4. Cutting propagation
Mint propagation can be divided into cutting propagation, rhizome propagation, and division propagation. When planting on a large scale, the cutting propagation method needs to be used. The method is: take healthy aboveground stems with no damage and no disease, and cut them with a small knife into 10 cm long small sections as cuttings. After the cuttings are prepared, insert them into the seedling bed at a row spacing of 6 cm*3 cm, and water after inserting. After they take root and sprout, they can be transplanted.
From the above, we can know that there are quite a lot of mint varieties. The editor has mainly shared several relatively common varieties with everyone. If you plan to grow them, you can choose varieties according to your own preferences when selecting seeds. If you think the above seedling methods are good, you can also refer to them!
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