What varieties of centipede seedlings are there? Detailed explanation of breeding and management methods
Centipede seedlings are a creature that makes people afraid, but because they have good medicinal value, some people now also raise centipedes. And to raise centipedes, the first step is to buy centipede seedlings, so what varieties of centipede seedlings are there? How to breed and manage them? Let's take a look below.
What varieties of centipede seedlings are there?
1. Red-headed centipede
The red-headed centipede has a flat and long body, a golden-yellow head, whip-like antennae, a dark green back on the trunk, and a yellow-brown underside, composed of many segments, each segment with a pair of legs. China produces 10 million red-headed centipedes annually, which sell well both domestically and abroad, mainly produced in Jingzhou, Suizhou, Yichang, Xiaogan, Yunyang and other cities and prefectures in Hubei, as well as parts of counties in Laohekou, Xiangfan, Jingmen, Zaoyang and other cities.
2. Blue-headed centipede
The blue-headed centipede has a blue back and legs, a light blue abdomen, and a small body size, about one-half the length of the red-headed centipede. It is often found in damp wall corners, under bricks, under rotten leaves, and in old and damp houses, and is more common in summer. Its diet range is relatively wide, and it especially likes to prey on various insects.
3. Black-headed centipede
The black-headed centipede has a black back and legs, a light yellow abdomen, and a body size even smaller than the blue-headed centipede. It likes to live in damp and dark places, often inhabiting under rotten wood and stone crevices and on barren, damp thatch grassland. It is distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places.
4. Chinese red-headed centipede
The Chinese red-headed centipede is a similar species to the multi-spined centipede, also known as the golden-headed centipede. Its body length is 110 to 130 mm. It likes to live in damp and dark places and mostly feeds on other arthropods. It is mainly distributed in China and Japan, and is common in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The Chinese red-headed centipede is a traditional Chinese medicinal material and has the functions of calming wind and relieving spasms, reducing swelling and detoxifying.
5. Huangwei Yu centipede
The Huangwei Yu centipede is an endemic species of centipede in the Diaoyutai Islands, mainly abundantly produced in Huangwei Yu near Diaoyu Island, and also distributed on Diaoyu Island itself. The Huangwei Yu centipede is a famous creature on Huangwei Yu, with a body length of about 20 to 30 cm (about half a chi), and has two types, red and black. Both grow in dark stone crevices, and when walking in the sunlight, they glitter.
How to breed and manage centipede seedlings?
1. Build a breeding pond
When building a breeding pond, it must be in a sunny and ventilated place, and the drainage conditions must be good, but it must also be able to maintain a damp, quiet environment. It can be seen both indoors and outdoors, and can be chosen to be built by piling up bricks or stones, with the wall surface smoothed with cement, and it is enough for it to be 80 cm above the ground. The area of the breeding pond varies, and can be between 5 sq m and 10 sq m. On the ground, some fine stones or tiles can be spread, and some grass or trees can also be planted in the area to create a shady environment.
2. Breeding pond layout
In the pond, be sure to pay attention to the inner wall of the pond and keep it smooth and undamaged. Some plastic film can be pasted on it, or some glass fragments can be arranged in a circle and embedded around the pond opening, with a width of about 15 cm, and kept at a vertical angle to the pond wall. This can effectively prevent centipedes from escaping and can also prevent other harmful animals from entering the pond. In each sq m of breeding pond, about 500 to 900 adult centipedes can be stocked, and such a density is moderate.
3. Feed
It is not only a meat-eating animal; it especially likes to eat small insects, and it has venom, which can kill small animals larger than itself, such as small yellow mealworms, crickets, large-colored insects and so on. It can also eat their eggs, and can even be fed some worms, earthworms, snails and the like. Animal internal organs, blood and cartilage can also be given, and it even also needs to eat some fruits, skins, potatoes, carrots, vegetables and other things, but the food must be ensured to be fresh. During the incubation period, it does not eat or drink, and only relies on its previous nutrition to sustain itself, so at this time do not feed it. Only before laying eggs should its feeding amount be increased, but pay attention to the type of food and do not let it eat only one kind of thing.
4. Precautions
During the egg-laying period and when calling, centipedes must maintain a quiet environment. If they are once disturbed, they will eat the eggs and larvae. Moreover, in the same breeding area, the length of time for each individual is also inconsistent. Some females that have not laid eggs often disturb centipedes that are laying eggs, and the phenomenon of eating egg grains will also occur. Therefore, in the early stage of egg laying, be sure to separate them for breeding, or use some glass pieces, bottomless glass cups, tin cans, etc. in the large pond to isolate them.
Centipedes can be used in medicine, and many places also make centipedes into dishes. Many tourist attractions also use centipedes to attract tourists. Therefore, the market prospects for breeding centipedes are still very good.
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