A Detailed Guide to the Main Varieties of Elaeagnus Blooming Almond Seeds and Their Propagation Methods

Many flower lovers probably like the Elaeagnus blooming almond, right? It is a variety of plum blossom. Because its leaves resemble those of the elm and its flowers resemble plum blossoms, it is called "elm-leaved plum" (Elaeagnus blooming almond). This flower is very showy and loved by many people, and many grow it. So what are the main varieties of Elaeagnus blooming almond seeds? What are the propagation methods? Friends who want to know, read on below!

I. The Main Varieties of Elaeagnus Blooming Almond Seeds

1. Single-petaled elm-leaved plum

It bears pink or pinkish-white flowers, single-petaled; the flowers are small, with 5 sepals and 5 petals, similar to the wild elm-leaved plum, and the twigs are reddish-brown.

2. Double-petaled elm-leaved plum

It bears reddish-brown flowers, the flowers are large and double-petaled, numerous and densely clustered, with more than 10 sepals, and both the sepals and pedicels have a red tinge. In the double-petaled elm-leaved plum, the bark of the branches is mostly split. Because its flowers are large, it is also called "large-flowered elm-leaved plum". It is a variety with relatively high ornamental value, but it blooms later than other varieties.

3. Semi-double elm-leaved plum

It bears pink flowers, semi-double, with more than 10 sepals and petals. The plant's twigs are reddish-brown, and it is relatively widely cultivated in gardens and courtyards.

4. Curved-branch elm-leaved plum

The flowers are small, densely borne on the branches, and the flower color is rose-purple-red, semi-double or double, with 10 sepals, 5 of which are triangular and 5 lanceolate. The plant's twigs are purplish-red and smooth, and it blooms earlier than other varieties, with a flowering period of about 10 days.

5. Truncate-leaved elm-leaved plum

The flowers are pink. The characteristic of the truncate-leaved elm-leaved plum is that the front end of the leaf is broadly truncate, approximately triangular, and it has strong cold resistance. It is commonly cultivated in Northeast China.

II. Propagation Methods for Elaeagnus Blooming Almond Seeds

1. Nursery site preparation

Before sowing elm-leaved plum, the nursery site should be deeply plowed and leveled in advance. Usually, a plowing depth of 30-35 cm is appropriate. To increase soil fertility and eliminate harmful pathogenic bacteria and underground pests in the soil, 5% phoxim granules or solution can be mixed with base fertilizer and applied into the soil during plowing. Generally, 0.25 kg of the pesticide can be mixed into every 1000 kg of fertilizer. Ferrous sulfate can also be crushed and spread directly into the soil at about 150 kg per hectare, then the nursery site should be raked level and made into beds, ready for sowing.

2. Sowing method

Elm-leaved plum seeds generally mature in mid-August. When the fruit skin turns orange-yellow or red-yellow, they can be harvested. Then the harvested fruit should have the flesh removed and be dried in the shade. After screening, they are put into gunny bags or ventilated containers and stored in a cool, dry, ventilated place. Propagation of elm-leaved plum by sowing is divided into autumn sowing and spring sowing.

3. Field management

Elm-leaved plum seeds generally begin to emerge in mid-to-late May. Spring-sown elm-leaved plum generally begins to emerge from late May to early June. When the seedlings have basically emerged completely, immediately remove the covering material from the seedbed, clear away dead branches and fallen leaves on the bed surface, and begin the first weeding and loosening of the soil. At the same time, promptly strengthen watering and topdressing management. Usually, water thoroughly once every 15-20 d, and apply chemical fertilizer 1-2 times per month. When the seedlings enter the vigorous growth period, apply farmyard manure once. The amount of chemical fertilizer applied per hectare is 45-60 kg for seedlings, and farmyard manure is 2500-15000 kg. When the seedling height reaches 20 cm-25 cm, thinning can be carried out appropriately to promote robust growth of the seedlings. During the seedling growth period, they are most susceptible to damage by red spiders, aphids, and scarab beetles. At this time, corresponding control measures should be determined according to the occurrence of pests and diseases in the nursery site. The specific method is to spray 1000-1200 times diluted tri-sulfur-phosphorus solution to control red spiders and aphids, and apply 5% phoxim to control underground pests such as scarab beetles and wireworms in the nursery.

Friends who have seen the Elaeagnus blooming almond probably also know its beauty, and it makes people want to stop and admire it for a while. It still has quite a lot of varieties. In the text above, the editor mainly shared five main varieties with everyone. Each has its own characteristics. Which one do you like more? Friends who do not know how to propagate them can also learn the methods in this article!

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