Pansy Variety Introduction and Detailed Seedling Cultivation Methods

Pansy, actually has another name, which is "human face flower." Pansy flowers generally have three colors, and the color combinations are somewhat special, giving them extremely high ornamental value. If you want to grow pansies, which varieties are good to choose? What seedling cultivation methods are there? Let's learn about them below.

What varieties of pansy are there?

1. Crystal Palace

Crystal Palace is the shortest among pansy varieties; when planted in a flowerpot, it can grow to only about 15 cm. The flowers produced by Crystal Palace are not large, with a diameter of only about 5 cm, and the flower colors are basically solid colors, such as white, red, yellow, etc. Crystal Palace has relatively small dark green leaves, and the plant has many branches, grows vigorously, and is easy to maintain.

2. Crown

Crown is another variety among pansies. The flowers produced by this variety are relatively large; although they are also solid-colored flowers, the flower colors are bright, and the flowering time is relatively early, making it very suitable for making flower exhibitions; it is also very common as a matching flower when wrapping bouquets.

3. Large-flowered Nobility

Large-flowered Nobility is one of the varieties with the largest flowers among pansies; the largest flowers are about 10 cm, and the flowers it produces look like a human face, so it is also called face flower. The stems of Large-flowered Nobility also grow relatively upright, and its growth is relatively strong. We can propagate and plant it in summer and autumn. It has good heat tolerance and is a relatively excellent variety among pansies.

4. Other varieties

Pansy has a long cultivation history and many varieties, and new varieties emerge one after another. At present, the more widely cultivated ones are Crystal Palace, Crown, Binggo, Baby Binggo, Large-flowered Nobility, Atlas, Honor, etc. When choosing cultivation varieties, note that varieties with pure yellow, purple, peach red, brown red, and pure white are considered top-grade.

What seedling cultivation methods are there for pansy?

1. Sowing and seedling cultivation

Generally, sowing in August to September when the temperature is 15°C to 20°C is best; this temperature is beneficial to the germination of seeds. The seeds selected should preferably be from the current year; old seeds have a low germination rate. Choose a shallow clay pot for sowing, and the seedling bed can use sandy soil with good drainage. When sowing, the soil covering thickness should preferably be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seed. After sowing, water thoroughly once and provide appropriate shading. Wait until the seedlings come up evenly, then remove the shading material and let them receive sufficient light. When the seedlings grow 3 true leaves, they can be transplanted for the first time, and when the seedlings grow 8 true leaves, they can be planted in place.

2. Key points of fertilization

Pansy likes fertilizer but is not tolerant of barren soil. When potting, add some decomposed organic fertilizer or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer to the culture soil as a base fertilizer. In addition, during its growth period, apply thin fertilizer frequently, once every 7-10 days. During the seedling stage, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied appropriately. During the bud stage and flowering stage, apply decomposed organic liquid fertilizer or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer. At this time, control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used. If nitrogen fertilizer is applied alone or in excess, it will cause excessive growth of branches and leaves, soften the stems, and produce many leaves but few flowers. Avoid fertilizer deficiency, otherwise not only will the flowers not bloom well, but variety degeneration may also occur.

3. Watering matters

Pansy likes moisture, hates waterlogging, and fears drought. Water again when the pot soil is slightly dry, and keep the pot soil slightly moist without waterlogging. Also often spray water on its stems and leaves to keep the surrounding air moist, which is beneficial to its growth. If it is too humid during the flowering period, it will cause the stems and leaves to rot, shorten the flowering period, and lower the seed-setting rate.

4. Pruning management

After pansy flowers fade, immediately cut off the residual flowers, which can encourage reflowering. Thin out overly dense branches at any time; do not prune heavily. Remove weak buds and weak shoots, and cut off diseased, old, and withered leaves.

5. Pest and disease control

Pansy is easily affected by leaf spot disease, annellis disease, mosaic disease, aphids, red spiders, and other diseases and pests. In plants infected with leaf spot disease, brown to light white spots appear on the leaves, and the leaf edges are brown. This disease is most likely to break out in high-temperature and humid weather. To prevent this disease, when planting pansies, strictly disinfect the plants and soil, ensure ventilation and air permeability of the plants, and do not let the cultivation environment be too humid. You can also spray sulfur suspension agent 800 times solution or 40% chlorothalonil suspension 600 times solution in advance to prevent the disease. If infected plants are found, immediately pull them out, and then spray 50% thiophanate-methyl on the soil and plants around where the diseased plants grew.

Pansy is a very beautiful ornamental flower. Its colors are rich and bright, and its effect in decorating the environment is very good. No matter which corner of the home it is placed in, pansy can beautify the environment. It can be said that pansy is a flower that people like very much, and it is now cultivated in many areas.

For wonderful pictures and texts and popular comments about pansy, you may be interested in the following recommended content from Nongxun Network. Welcome to read.

Agricultural products you may be interested in: High-quality pansy seeds supplied nationwide