Which chicory seed variety is best? What are the seedling-raising methods?
Perhaps many people know chicory. Its root has considerable medicinal value and is widely used in the pharmaceutical field. However, it has many varieties, so which one is the best? What are the seedling-raising methods for chicory? Next, let me tell you!
1. Which chicory seed variety is best?
The best chicory variety is purple chicory. It is most suitable for planting in soil with sufficient moisture and a loose texture. It is a forage grass with extremely high yield. It has a sour taste, and many herbivorous animals like to eat it. It also contains relatively high protein and fiber, and can provide animals with the nutrients they need.
2. Seedling-raising methods for chicory seeds
1. Nursery site selection
Chicory has extremely strong adaptability and can grow well in all kinds of soil. However, fertile, loose good farmland gives the highest yield, so choosing suitable land is very important. Chicory is not afraid of water or drought, and can be sown whether on high ground or low-lying land. Land used for growing wheat, rice, corn, and potatoes is all high-quality land for growing chicory. Loose black soil and yellow soil are best, and sandy soil and clay soil are also acceptable. Hills, mountain land, river valleys, terraced fields, and flat land can all sprout and grow as long as they can be watered and plowed.
2. Land preparation
(1) Deep plowing
Chicory does not have high fertility requirements, but land with sufficient fertility gives higher yields. Generally, farms do not lack fertilizer. Various cow, sheep, and horse manures are all high-quality fertilizers after fermentation. Spread 6-8 tons of farm manure per mu, plow once more, and finally rake the soil level and break up large clods, then apply herbicide to prevent weeds.
(2) Making beds
If convenient, make the beds; if not convenient, do not make them. If the planting area is large, beds must be made, first for convenience of later management, and second for convenience of harvesting. Make the raked level land into beds 1.5 m wide and 10-30 m long, with the bed head high and the bed tail low. If irrigating by ditch, dig it in advance; if irrigating by drip irrigation, lay the pipes at this time.
3. Sowing
The germination rate is extremely high. Before sowing, soak the seeds in clean water for 20 hours so the seeds fully absorb water and wake up. Sowing is best when the temperature is 12-20 degrees. Generally, drilling is mainly used, with a row spacing of 40 cm, a plant spacing of 20 cm, and a sowing depth of 3 cm. After sowing, cover with plastic film to retain moisture, and remove the film after germination in 10-15 days.
4. Seedling stage management
Harvest for the first time 40 days after sowing. On the third day after harvesting, water to restore root and seedling tillering growth. After that, decide on your own when to harvest according to growth conditions. After each harvest, remember to water and loosen the soil. Chicory grows in a relatively cool season, and there are very few pests and diseases, so at a suitable temperature, as long as you water and fertilize, all that remains is harvesting to feed cattle and sheep.
From the above, we can know that chicory actually has quite a few varieties, but the relatively good variety is purple chicory, which has a higher yield. If you also plan to grow chicory, you can learn the relevant seedling-raising methods above. I hope this article can help everyone.
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