A Detailed Guide to Where to Buy Jute Seeds and How to Grow Seedlings
Jute, also called hemp and green hemp, is a bast fiber crop of the genus Corchorus in the family Tiliaceae, an annual herbaceous plant. It is understood that jute ranks second only to cotton in both planting volume and breadth of use, and because of its good medicinal value it is sought after by growers; it can be planted in dry fields, and also on flat land below slopes. So in the process of growing jute, where can its seeds be bought? What are the seedling-raising methods? Let's find out together.
Where are jute seeds sold?
Jute is widely cultivated in all regions south of the Yangtze River in China, and is also found growing wild in wastelands. It originated in tropical Asia, and is now widely cultivated in tropical regions as well. Therefore, it is recommended to buy jute seeds in the subtropical regions of the south, such as Xiaoshan in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Hunan and other places. In addition, jute seeds can also be bought on some online e-commerce platforms or in medicinal herb markets, but be sure to choose reputable merchants and platforms.
What are the seedling-raising methods?
1. Seed collection
When jute seeds are ripe, the capsules are yellow or light brown, the pericarp is shriveled, and the seeds are plump; generally, when the seeds turn brown (round-fruited type) or dark green (long-fruited type), it is the suitable time for seed harvest. For round-fruited varieties in cutting-grown seed plots, the seeds can be harvested when 2/3 of the capsules on the fruiting branches of the plant have ripened.
2. Sowing at the right time
Before sowing, the seeds should be winnowed or water-selected to remove shriveled seeds and impurities, then dried in the sun for 2-3 days, and then treated with 50% Tuzet at 2.5 per thousand of the seed weight, sealed for 5-10 days, and then sown. When sowing, open the furrow, sow, and cover at the same time, to seize the soil moisture and help the seeds germinate and emerge. The sowing furrow should be 1-2 cm deep; after evenly sowing the seeds, cover them with fine soil manure or ash fertilizer.
3. Cultivating strong seedlings
In the jute regions of the Yangtze River basin, when jute is sown, continuous rain and low temperature with high humidity often cause seed rot and dead sprouts. The main measures for full emergence from a single sowing are, on the premise of applying sufficient base fertilizer, paying attention to the quality of land preparation and sowing, sowing at the right time, and paying attention to drainage. After emergence, management must be early to promote early seedling growth, cultivate strong seedlings, and lay the foundation for a high yield.
4. Seedling raising and transplanting
When raising seedlings, the seedbed must be carefully prepared to cultivate strong seedlings. After the previous crop is harvested, prepare the land and open the transplanting trenches well, then irrigate and soak the beds for more than 3 days to drown weeds and underground pests. Before transplanting, drain the water so that the bed surface is free of water while the bed ditches have water. Irrigate the seedbed once with a light flowing water before lifting the seedlings to make lifting easier. When transplanting, do not plant too deep; level with the cotyledons is appropriate. The jute seedlings should be uniform in height to avoid lagging seedlings and uneven growth. After planting, irrigate immediately and keep the soil moist for 3 days to promote survival.
China has a long history of cultivating jute, with the main producing areas south of the Yangtze River, and the three provinces of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Taiwan, China having relatively large cultivation areas. Therefore, each region should choose suitable varieties according to local climatic conditions, give play to the economic benefits of jute, and do a good job in seedling management to lay a good foundation for high and stable yields.
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