How do you select apricot tree seeds? What are the seedling raising methods?

Apricots taste sweet and sour, are tender and juicy, and are rich in various nutrients the human body needs, making them a fruit many people love to eat. There are also many apricot varieties, and their requirements for the growing environment are not strict, so apricot trees are cultivated in many parts of our country. So how do you select apricot tree seeds? What are the seedling raising methods? Let's find out together.

How do you select apricot tree seeds?

Apricot trees have a long cultivation history and many varieties, with the advantages of cold resistance, drought resistance, tolerance of poor soil, and strong adaptability. Common high-quality varieties include Hongfeng apricot, Golden Sun apricot, Camel Yellow apricot, Hongmei apricot, and so on. In addition, you should also choose some strongly drought-tolerant apricot tree seed varieties according to the local planting environment and conditions, as these are more suitable for sowing, and the apricot trees grown from them usually have high-yield potential.

What are the seedling raising methods?

1. Seed treatment

After selecting the seeds, the seeds must undergo basic treatment to ensure a certain emergence rate during spring sowing. If conditions allow, it is best to stratify the seeds in sand. You can choose a cool, dry place and then dig a standard pit. After soaking the seeds to promote germination, mix them with wet river sand, and set them aside after treatment.

2. Timely sowing

Sowing can be divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. For autumn sowing, the land needs to be deeply plowed and carefully cultivated. For spring sowing, the seeds that were stratified in the sand pile for germination need to be taken out, and both methods require applying a certain amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Plant in early to mid-March, and apply well-rotted high-quality organic fertilizer in advance. On the dug furrows, form ridges running north to south, and plant the seedlings on the ridges.

3. Seedling transplanting

When the seedlings are ready to be transplanted, choose whole, healthy, sturdy seedlings. After selecting them, soak the seedlings in cold water for 24 hours before planting. Deeply plow the planting land to a depth of about 25 cm, and after plowing, level the uneven soil. When using the traditional planting method, the distance between rows and plants should be kept within 4 x 4 m; if the planting land is too small, the distance between rows and plants can be appropriately reduced.

4. Seedling stage care

When the apricot seedlings grow to the length of a palm, that is, about fifteen or sixteen cm, quick-acting fertilizer needs to be applied. From September to October, compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer should be applied. In May and June, excess branches need to be removed. After the seedlings are established, water once, and afterward irrigate according to weather conditions.

Overall, if apricot trees are to be grown well, seed selection is a key task, and you must also know how to raise and care for seedlings to improve their survival rate. In the later period, regularly observe the growth of the apricot trees, fertilize and irrigate in time, and lay a good foundation for a high-yield crop.

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