Which Abelia Seed Varieties Are Good? A Detailed Guide to Raising Seedlings
Abelia is a deciduous shrub of the genus Abelia in the honeysuckle family. Because the original wood, when growing, has six grooves on it, and after being processed into beads, each bead has six white lines, it is named Abelia. Abelia has low requirements for soil, is easy to survive, and needs only extensive management. It is a good material for making foliage- and flower-viewing bonsai, and its stems can also be made into handicrafts, giving it broad economic value. So which Abelia seed varieties are good? What seedling-raising methods are there? Let's find out together.
Which Abelia seed varieties are good?
1. Golden Abelia
Golden Abelia is an excellent color-leaf tree for viewing flowers and foliage in summer and autumn. It likes light, is drought-tolerant, and has wide adaptability. Its flowering period is long, blooming from May to November.
2. Large-flowered Abelia
Large-flowered Abelia likes a warm, humid climate and grows rapidly in neutral to slightly acidic, fertile, loose soil. It has 4 to 5 sepals, which are large and persistent, pink in color, and its flowering period is long, blooming from May to November.
3. Golden-edged Abelia
Golden-edged Abelia is native to New Zealand. It has a well-developed root system, strong adaptability to soil, and tolerance to salinity and alkalinity. Its flowering period is from May to November, and after flowering the pink sepals persist until winter.
4. Red-flowered Abelia
Compared with Golden Abelia, its flower color is unique and its sepals persist longer. Its branches naturally grow in an arching shape, with an elegant posture. It has wide adaptability and moderate drought tolerance, but its cold tolerance is stronger than that of Golden Abelia, and it can withstand low temperatures of -15°C.
What seedling-raising methods are there?
1. Selection of seedling-raising site
Abelia should be planted in loose, fertile soil with good drainage. Planting is generally carried out after leaf fall in autumn or before bud break in spring. In North China, the best season is spring, when even bare-root planting can survive.
2. Land preparation and fertilization
Before making the beds, deeply plow the nursery land 25-30 cm, then rake the soil fine and level until the ground is level and the soil is fine. When plowing, apply sufficient base fertilizer, and at the same time use ferrous sulfate to disinfect the soil.
3. Sowing and seedling raising
Because Abelia seeds are rather small, before sowing the seedbed should be deeply plowed and raked fine, watered thoroughly, and the seeds evenly sown on the soil surface. At the same time, spread a thin layer of fine soil and cover with straw or other materials to retain moisture. After sowing, before the seeds germinate, water should be applied alternately wet and dry. When 2 to 3 true leaves have grown, the seedlings can be separated.
4. Water and fertilizer management
Abelia likes fertilizer. Appropriate fertilization should be applied before and after flowering, mainly organic fertilizer. Water timely during the growing period, pay attention to drainage and waterlogging prevention in the rainy season, water early in early spring to promote greening, and water enough before winter to prevent freezing.
In general, Abelia is an evergreen shrub, usually dark green in color, and looks very glossy. Although its flowers are rather small, the flower shape is very beautiful. By mastering certain seedling-raising techniques, growing bonsai at home can also achieve a very beautiful effect.
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