What Are the Precious Medicinal Herbs? A Detailed Introduction to the Main Categories

Traditional Chinese medicinal herbs have a long history and are profound and extensive, forming an important part of the field of traditional Chinese medicine in our country. As people's awareness of health preservation gradually increases, some precious Chinese medicinal herbs have slowly become favorites on the market, and their unique effects are exactly what people hope for. The varieties of Chinese medicinal herbs are also very rich, and there are 38 common ones in our country. Let's take a brief look at them below.

Types of Precious Medicinal Herbs

1. Ginseng

Ginseng is the "king of a hundred herbs", a perennial herb, with a fleshy main root, cylindrical or spindle-shaped. When mature it is bright red; it greatly tonifies original qi, restores the pulse and stabilizes collapse, tonifies the spleen and benefits the lungs, promotes fluid production and quenches thirst, and calms the mind and benefits the intellect.

2. Cordyceps sinensis

Cordyceps sinensis, also called Chinese caterpillar fungus or cordyceps, is a traditional precious tonic Chinese medicinal herb, listed together with natural ginseng and velvet antler as the three major tonics. Its medicinal nature is mild, and it can be eaten in all four seasons, giving it broader medicinal value than other types of tonics.

3. Velvet Antler

Velvet antler is mainly used as a tonic and strengthening agent, and has therapeutic effects on weakness, neurasthenia, and similar conditions. This product is a commonly used Chinese medicine, and was listed as a middle-grade substance in the "Shennong Bencao Jing".

4. Lingzhi

Since ancient times, lingzhi has been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness, wealth, beauty, and longevity. It is known as the "immortal herb" and "auspicious herb", and has long been regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as a precious Chinese herbal medicine for tonifying and strengthening the body and supporting healthy qi.

5. He Shouwu

He Shouwu is the dried tuberous root of the Polygonaceae plant He Shouwu. It is said to have been discovered in 813 by He Tian'er, a man from Nanhe County in Shunzhou, who took it year-round and lived to 160 years old. Its effects are mainly to tonify the liver and kidneys, benefit essence and blood, and darken the hair and beard, among others.

6. Musk

Musk is a precious medicinal material unique to our country, and is also a high-grade spice; musk is not only pleasantly fragrant, but its scent also lasts a long time. In terms of medicinal properties, musk was listed as a top-grade substance in the "Shennong Bencao Jing", is a central nervous system stimulant, and when used externally can relieve pain and reduce swelling.

7. Bird's Nest

Bird's nest is a precious delicacy and also a precious medicinal material. It has the effect of tonifying the lungs and nourishing yin, and mainly treats consumptive cough, coughing blood, and similar conditions. It is produced in India, the Malay Archipelago, and China's Hainan Island and the South China Sea islands, among other places.

8. Ambergris

Since ancient times, ambergris has been used as a high-grade spice, and its price is expensive, roughly equivalent to gold. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that ambergris can "activate blood, benefit essence and marrow, assist the yang path, and free the blood vessels". Ambergris is a precious Chinese medicine for treating illness and for tonifying and strengthening the body.

9. Snow Lotus

Snow lotus has a long history of use as a medicine in Tibetan medicine and Tibetan pharmacology. In addition to being produced in Tibet, it is also distributed in China's Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan. In various places, people use the whole snow lotus plant as medicine, mainly treating snow blindness, toothache, rheumatoid arthritis, irregular menstruation, and similar conditions.

10. Eucommia

Eucommia is the dried bark of the Eucommiaceae plant Eucommia, and is a precious tonic medicinal material in China. Both its medicinal value and its scientific research value are very high, and since ancient times eucommia has been deeply loved by the people of our country. China's first medicinal book, the "Shennong Bencao Jing", recorded the medicinal effects of eucommia, and Li Shizhen also pointed out the preciousness of eucommia in the "Compendium of Materia Medica", so eucommia is also called "plant gold".

The above is an introduction to some categories of precious medicinal herbs. Between different medicinal herbs, their effects and places of origin vary greatly, and market demand also varies. Friends who want to develop the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs must also choose varieties suitable for development, and should not one-sidedly focus only on the high prices of the medicinal herbs.

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