A Complete Guide to the Yield Performance of Different Banana Varieties
Bananas are one of the most beloved tropical fruits, with a soft, melt-in-the-mouth texture, extremely high nutritional value, and an affordable price. They are suitable for people of all ages and offer good dietary therapy value. The banana varieties currently sold on the market are also very abundant, basically all coming from different production regions, and their yield performance also varies greatly. Let's take a look together.
1. Gaojiao Dundi Lei
Gaojiao Dundi Lei belongs to the tall-stem Cavendish banana type and is one of the fine varieties of Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province. Its plant is tall and large, with narrow, long leaves of a pale yellow-green color. The fruit bunch is medium to large, and both the number of hands and the number of fingers are relatively few, but the individual fruits are long and heavy. The fruit weighs over 150 grams, with soluble solids of 20%-22%, and the quality is medium.
Yield performance: Under ordinary cultivation conditions, the yield per plant reaches 25-30 kg, and high-yielding plants can reach 70 kg.
2. Saigon Banana
Saigon banana belongs to the Fenjiao (apple banana) type, also known as Fensha banana or Mi banana. It was introduced from Vietnam around 1932 and is the main cultivated variety in the Nanning and Longzhou areas of Guangxi. The pseudostem of the plant is 400-500 cm tall, the petioles are extremely long, reaching 70 cm, and the leaves are pale in color with red streaks. The fruit shape resembles the Longya banana but is larger, with thin peel that is grayish-green, turning pale yellow when ripe and easily turning black. The flesh is milky white, tender and smooth, and very sweet.
Yield performance: Under normal conditions, the yield per plant is 15-20 kg. It is wind-resistant, cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and highly adaptable. Medium yield, excellent quality.
3. Williams
It belongs to the medium-stem Cavendish banana type and was introduced from Australia. Currently, the Williams banana from Lingshan County, Qinzhou, Guangxi, has relatively superior quality. The pseudostem of the plant is 250-280 cm tall, the leaves reach 175-193 cm in length, and the leaves grow in a slightly upright manner. The fruit bunch is 65-80 cm long, with good hand shape, tightly arranged and straight fingers, and a relatively large number of hands, at 8-10 hands.
Yield performance: Under normal conditions, the yield per plant is 25-65 kg. High yield, suitable for storage and transport, and good fruit appearance as a commercial product.
4. Tianbao Banana
Tianbao banana belongs to the short-stem Cavendish banana type, also known as Aijiao banana, Bendhi banana, or Dujiao banana. It originated in the Tianbao area of Fujian Province and is now one of the main cultivated varieties in the Minnan region of Fujian. The pseudostem is 160-180 cm tall, and the leaves are long and oval. The flesh is pale yellow-white. The texture is soft and smooth, sweet, and richly aromatic, with excellent quality.
Yield performance: The yield per plant is generally 10-15 kg. This variety has good quality, is suitable for close planting, and adapts to cultivation in coastal areas. It is one of the best varieties for northward transport and export.
5. Qiwei
Qiwei belongs to the tall-stem Cavendish banana type and is mainly distributed in Gaozhou City, Guangdong, as a fine variety of Gaozhou City. The stem is relatively uniform from top to bottom, with a pale green skin color. The leaves grow more upright and elongated, and the leaves are narrow and long. The main-season fruit bunch is relatively long and large, and under normal conditions the number of hands and the number of fingers are similar to those of Gaojiao Dundi Lei. The individual fruit weighs 130-140 grams, with soluble solids of 19%-20%, and the quality is above average.
Yield performance: Under normal conditions, the yield per plant can reach 25-30 kg, and up to 50 kg at most. This variety has high yield and long fingers, and is one of the varieties for export and suitable for northward transport. It mainly has two strains: Gaojiao Qiwei and Aijiao Qiwei.
6. Dazhong Gaoba
Dazhong Gaoba banana belongs to the tall-stem Cavendish banana type, also known as Qingshen Gaoba or Gaoba Cavendish banana, and is called Gaozhong Tianbao banana in Fujian. It is a fine variety of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The plant is tall and robust, with large, long leaves and relatively sparse leaf sheath spacing. The flesh is soft and smooth, sweet and aromatic, with soluble solids of 20%-30%.
Yield performance: Under normal conditions, the main-season yield per plant is 20-25 kg, and up to 60 kg at most. This variety has high yield, good quality, and relatively strong drought and cold tolerance.
Overall, China's cultivated banana varieties are very abundant, but they are mainly concentrated in tropical regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan, China. Apart from the differences in traits among different varieties, the yield performance also varies greatly among different production areas. Therefore, choosing the right variety to plant in the right production area is the foundation for high banana yields.
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