What Are the Common Varieties of Crape Myrtle? Understand the Main Variety Characteristics in One Article
Crape myrtle has vivid and beautiful flower colors, a long flowering period, and a long lifespan, with some trees reaching 200 years of age. As an outstanding flowering tree, crape myrtle is widely used in landscaping for park greening, courtyard greening, road greening, and street districts. In practical applications, it can be planted in front of buildings, within courtyards, beside ponds, along rivers, next to lawns, and on both sides of small paths in parks, all of which are very suitable. It is also a good material for making bonsai. So what are the common varieties of crape myrtle?
1. American Red-Leaf Crape Myrtle
The American red-leaf crape myrtle is a new red-leaf series crape myrtle variety, the reddest and most gorgeous in the world, first introduced from the state of Georgia in the United States by the Hunan Academy of Forestry under the national "948" project.
Red-leaf crape myrtle loves light and has wide adaptability, is drought-tolerant, can withstand low temperatures of -23°, has fewer pests and diseases, grows vigorously, and is strongly upright. A one-year-old seedling can grow to 2.1 m, with a ground diameter of 2 cm. Its flowering period lasts more than four months, combining flower and foliage viewing in one, and it has extremely high ornamental value.
2. Red Fireball Crape Myrtle
Red Fireball crape myrtle is a new variety of American large red crape myrtle. Its flowers are scarlet on hot sunny days and bright red on cloudy, cool days, making it a precious large red crape myrtle variety.
Red Fireball crape myrtle has wide adaptability, is drought-tolerant, tolerant of barren soil, tolerant of low temperatures of -23°, and highly disease-resistant. Its flowering period lasts more than 128 days. Its flowers are the reddest, and its flower clusters can reach up to 25 inches. It has a large flower volume with dense petals, and its growth rate is twice that of ordinary crape myrtle. It is the only crape myrtle variety in the country that can be planted in Dalian.
3. Cuiwei
Cuiwei has blue-purple flowers and dark green leaves. The best is Cuiwei with blue petals. It has panicles borne at the tips of new branches, up to 20 cm long. Each flower has 6 petals, and the petals are mostly wrinkled, resembling a wheel. When in bloom, the whole tree is covered in flowers, gorgeous as rosy clouds, hence it is also called Mantanghong. The fruit is a capsule, shaped like a soybean, containing many seeds inside, and ripens in November.
The color of Cuiwei is light purple. Its branches and leaves are luxuriant. Its leaf color is not as emerald green as other leaves, but somewhat dark green. It likes to grow in a comfortable, warm, sunny environment, is drought-tolerant, and fears waterlogging. Its trunk is light brown, and its branches are relatively smooth. It is generally used for ornamental purposes.
4. Yinwei
The flowers of Yinwei are white, and the edges of the many flowers have wavy shapes. It likes a semi-shaded growing environment, but needs fertile and moist soil. Most of the trunks of Yinwei are twisted, but the bark is very smooth. It can be used for garden ornament and potted cultivation.
5. Chiwei
The flowers of Chiwei are red. It likes sunlight, a warm environment, and fertile soil with good drainage. It grows very slowly, but its flowers bloom very delicately and beautifully, with ornamental value. It blooms in summer, and its flowering period is very long, so it is also called Hundred-Day Red.
The above is an introduction to the common varieties of crape myrtle. The crape myrtle has a graceful tree form, a smooth and clean trunk, and gorgeous flower colors. When it blooms, it is during the summer and autumn season when few flowers bloom. Its flowering period is extremely long, from June to September, so it is called "Hundred-Day Red." There is also praise saying, "In midsummer, green shades the eyes, and this flower reddens the whole hall." It is an excellent bonsai material for viewing flowers, trunks, and roots.
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