How do you prevent and treat toxoplasmosis infection in pigs and cats? What exactly are the symptoms?

Whether it is agricultural breeding or keeping pets, the biggest fear is the appearance of various diseases, and toxoplasmosis is one of them. So how do you prevent and treat toxoplasmosis infection in pigs and cats? What exactly are the symptoms?

1. What is toxoplasmosis?

1. The scope and causes of toxoplasma infection

Toxoplasmosis, also called toxoplasma disease, is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. It widely parasitizes the nucleated cells of humans and animals. Generally, patients with tumors, immune deficiencies, congenital defects and so on are more likely to develop toxoplasmosis, and the eyes, brain, heart, liver, lymph nodes and other parts are common sites of onset.

2. Methods for examining toxoplasmosis

Pathogenic examination, PCR testing for specific nucleic acids, and serological diagnosis.

2. What exactly are the specific symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection?

The specific symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection in humans and livestock are generally different, and a brief introduction follows below.

1. Symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection in humans

Generally, human infection with this disease is divided into congenital and acquired types. In the former, after infection, newborn infants show symptoms such as retinochoroiditis, strabismus, blindness, epilepsy, and psychomotor or intellectual retardation; while the clinical manifestations of the latter are high fever, maculopapular rash, myalgia, joint pain, headache, vomiting, and delirium, along with acute lymphadenitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, hepatitis, gastroenteritis and so on. Moreover, people with immune deficiencies, such as dwarfs, organ transplant recipients and patients with malignant tumors, are more susceptible to infection.

If you want to prevent and treat it, note that you should not eat undercooked meat or food. Vegetables must be thoroughly washed clean before eating. Hands, cutting boards, kitchen knives and so on that have touched raw meat must be washed clean. Pregnant women should have proper prenatal checkups, reduce the time spent in contact with pets, and after contact should wash and disinfect. Do not touch pet feces or bedding.

2. Symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection in animals

When pigs are infected with toxoplasmosis, they suddenly stop eating, their body temperature rises above 41°C, and they are accompanied by rapid breathing, with abdominal breathing or a sitting-like-dog posture; clear nasal discharge; and serous or purulent secretions in the eyes. Constipation often occurs, with granular feces covered with mucus, and some affected pigs have diarrhea in the later stage of the disease, with urine appearing orange-yellow. A small number vomit. Affected pigs are depressed and markedly weak. A few days after onset, neurological symptoms appear, and the hind limbs become paralyzed. As the condition develops, purple-red spots or occasionally small pinpoint hemorrhages appear on the ear wings, nose tip, lower limbs, inner thighs, lower abdomen and other areas. In some affected pigs, scabs form on the ear shells, and dry necrosis occurs at the ear tips.

The symptoms of toxoplasmosis in cats are somewhat different. Generally, young cats have elevated body temperature, diarrhea, difficulty breathing and pneumonia, and some show neurological symptoms, while adult cats are mostly carriers, usually with the parasite in the lungs, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, myocardium, brain and so on, and in the early stage there are diarrhea symptoms.

3. How do you prevent and treat toxoplasmosis infection in pigs and cats?

1. Cats generally carry toxoplasma more often, so cats should be kept from entering pig pens, and pig farmers should avoid direct contact with cats. You can use sulfadiazine (SD) 70 mg per kg of body weight and pyrimethamine 6 mg in combination, taken orally twice a day (double the first dose), for 3-5 consecutive days; sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) 60 mg, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3-5 consecutive days; potentiated sulfamethoxypyridazine? (containing 2% trimethoprim) 0.2 mL, intramuscular injection once a day, for 3-5 consecutive days; sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) 100 mg, taken orally once a day, for 2-3 consecutive days.

2. For cats, prevention and treatment mainly involve regular checkups, preventing the cat you keep from contacting the feces of other cats, and avoiding half-cooked meat, and the cat litter box must be disinfected regularly, preferably while wearing gloves during disinfection.

The above is all the content introduced to you by Tuliu.com. Friends who keep cats at home must pay attention.