How to improve piglet survival rates? Plus key points on breastfeeding
There are quite a lot of people raising pigs nowadays. One reason is that the market demand for pork is large, so daily supply can be well delivered; the other is that pork prices do not fluctuate much and are relatively stable. Friends who raise pigs should all know that the early growth stage of piglets is very critical. Once they are not protected well and disease or other problems appear, it can easily lead to death. How to improve piglet survival rates is a headache for many farmers. Today the editor will take you through it together!
How to improve piglet survival rates?
1. Newborn handling of piglets
Newborn piglets are relatively fragile. Friends with breeding experience should all know that when piglets are born, there is a layer of mucus on their surface, and this mucus must be cleaned off thoroughly, otherwise it can easily cause piglet death. Like other animals, piglets also need their umbilical cord cut. It is recommended not to use scissors to handle this, so as to avoid bacteria contacting and infecting the piglets. Nowadays when a sow gives birth to piglets, it is usually a whole litter of piglets. Be sure to remember never to pile them together. Piglets are already very light, and piling them together will cause squeezing that affects breathing. You can place them on grass prepared in advance, which also makes management easier.
2. Breastfeeding management
After piglets are just born, we have already completed the first step of newborn handling. Now what we face is the issue of breastfeeding. Our first step is to place the piglets at the breastfeeding area. Many breeding beginners get flustered and overlook this step. Actually, this is to let the piglets replenish nutrients as quickly as possible. After getting enough colostrum for the first time, their subsequent growth is also more favorable. Generally, the amount of breast milk is not much, so everyone should also pay more attention to giving the sow something nutritious to eat. Later on, it is best to prepare some liquid paste for the piglets to eat, as this is easier to absorb. Generally, weaning will be gradually separated over the course of one month, and everyone should pay more attention to observing changes in the piglets.
3. Temperature control
For the first 10 days after birth, piglets need the temperature kept a bit higher, especially at birth, when the temperature must be even higher, so that the piglets do not feel too great a difference between the temperature inside the womb and the outside world. Then we also need to create a good environment for the piglets, trying to keep some moisture in the temperature and not make it too dry.
4. Hygiene and disease management
This is a relatively important issue. Because newborn piglets have poor resistance, they are prone to infection by many diseases. So first of all, the hygiene of the piglets' living environment must be clean. In the early stage, piglets are most susceptible to viral diarrhea. This disease has an incidence rate of 30% and a mortality rate of 70%. It is recommended to inject iron dextran and iron-cobalt compound within 3-5 days after birth for prevention. After 10 days, all vaccines in all aspects must be fully injected.
That is all that Tuliu.com has to introduce to everyone today on the issue of piglet survival rates. Now piglet survival rates have been continuously improving. As long as you pay attention to the sow's condition and the effects of what the piglets eat, there are basically no major problems.