Key points of free-range chicken farming technology: how to improve the survival rate
Free-range chicken farming is already a very popular farming project these days. However, the survival rate of free-range chickens is often not as high as that of broiler chickens and foreign breeds. So what are the effective measures to improve the survival rate of free-range chicken farming? The editor of Tuliu Network will now answer this for you
1. Choose high-quality free-range chicken chicks
Improving the quality of free-range chicken chicks is the foundation for improving the survival rate of free-range chicken farming. Because free-range chicken breeds are diverse, when selecting chicks you must screen them carefully, choosing chicks with relatively pure coloration and strong physique. In terms of management, the temperature of the chicken coop must be controlled. For chicks before one week of age, a temperature of about 33C must be ensured. As they grow older, it can be lowered by about 2C per week. When the chicks reach four weeks of age, stop external heating. During the temperature control process, you can judge whether the temperature is suitable by the reaction of the flock. If the temperature is too high or too low, measures must be taken promptly to adjust it. When the flock moves freely and is evenly and quietly distributed, the temperature is relatively suitable.
2. Choose an appropriate farming site
When choosing a site for free-range chicken farming, you must not pursue cost savings blindly. You should comprehensively consider various influencing factors and choose an area far from villages and main traffic lines, while also having a quiet environment and fresh air. It must be ensured that there is sufficient, clean water around the chicken coop. If a separate chicken coop is built, it should be ensured that the coop faces south, is sunny and sheltered from the wind, and that lighting windows and ground windows are made at the front and back of the coop. Generally, the distance of the lighting windows from the ground must be ensured to be above 1.5m, and the distance of the ground windows from the ground must be ensured to be above 20cm. Generally, the chicken coop is allocated at 0.1 square meters per chicken. The exercise yard is allocated at 1 square meter per chicken, and the area around the exercise yard is enclosed with bamboo fences and plastic netting. In addition, different farming sites should be kept at least 200m apart.
3. Do a good job of epidemic prevention
Pay attention to timely disease prevention, control and treatment to ensure the healthy growth of ecological chickens. In addition to regular vaccine defense, the ecological farming of free-range chickens should also be strengthened. Do not use chemical agents or hormone-type foods. Some traditional methods can be used, such as the salt method, mung bean method, and garlic method. In addition, the cleaning and disinfection of the chicken coop must also be done well. The inside and outside of the chicken coop and the surrounding environment should be cleaned frequently, and disinfection should be carried out regularly. External personnel and vehicles must be strictly controlled, and they must not be allowed to enter the chicken coop at will. When introducing a new flock, isolation work should be done first, and only after confirming there are no pathogens should they be moved into normal rearing. Through these traditional methods, the immunity of free-range chickens is enhanced, thereby greatly improving the survival rate of free-range chicken farming.
Alright, the above is how to improve the survival rate of free-range chicken farming brought to you by the editor of Tuliu Network. We hope it is helpful to everyone. Friends who like it can follow Tuliu Network, and we will see you next time.