How to Propagate the String of Buttons? A Detailed Guide to Common Propagation Methods

The String of Buttons (Crassula perforata) is a perennial succulent plant of the genus Crassula in the Crassulaceae family, also known as a succulent. It gets its name because the plant closely resembles strings of ancient coins, and it is one of the small succulents much loved by people. So, how do you propagate the String of Buttons?

1. How to Propagate the String of Buttons?

1. Stem Cutting Propagation

Cut a robust, healthy stem segment with leaves; there are no strict requirements on length, but it should have 2 nodes (two pairs) of leaves. To prevent rot, let it dry for 1 to 2 days, and once the wound has dried, insert it into a growing medium of leaf mold mixed with sandy soil or vermiculite. Afterward, keep it slightly moist, and it will root very easily.

2. Leaf Cutting Propagation

Cut off robust, mature fleshy leaves and let them dry for 1 to 2 days, then lay them flat on sandy soil or vermiculite, taking care that the base of the leaf is in close contact with the cutting medium. Afterward, keep it moist, and in about 20 days new roots and new shoots will grow from the base.

2. How to Care for the String of Buttons?

1. Soil

Choose a somewhat loose soil; this kind of soil helps the roots grow well underground. You can use a mix of garden soil, sandy soil and peat soil; this soil also has drainage properties, so when there is too much water it can drain it away to prevent the roots from rotting, and it also helps the roots absorb water.

2. Watering

When watering this kind of plant, pay attention to the amount of water given. Once the moisture in the soil exceeds the normal amount, the root system may rot. When watering normally, base it on the dry or wet state of the soil in the pot; when the potting soil is dry, just water it thoroughly, so the plant can absorb water well and become plumper.

3. Light

The leaf growth of this kind of plant is closely related to sunlight; sufficient long exposure to the sun can make the plant's leaves grow more densely, and it should be placed in the sun for more than 8h each day. However, in summer, be careful to shade the plant from overly intense sun, and in winter the duration of exposure to sunlight must not be less than 6 hours.

4. Fertilizing

During the growing season, apply a diluted decomposed liquid fertilizer once about every 15 days to promote the plant's growth. In summer, when temperatures are high, the plant grows slowly or stops completely; it can be placed in a well-ventilated spot for care, with appropriate shading to avoid exposure to the scorching sun, and fertilizing should be stopped, watering should be controlled, and it should not be exposed to prolonged rain, so as to avoid the plant rotting.

The String of Buttons has a peculiar plant shape, is dainty and cute, and its colors are bright and pleasing to the eye. It is suitable for planting in small craft pots, and can also be paired with ornamental stones to make a small succulent bonsai, decorating a desk, windowsill and other places, fresh and elegant, full of charm.