Verbena bonariensis: Latest Blooming Period and Flower Language Explained
Verbena bonariensis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Verbena in the family Verbenaceae, also known as South American verbena, long-stemmed verbena, etc. It has swaying stems, delicate and gorgeous flower colors, and a lush and long ornamental period. Flowering plants can reach up to 1.5 m tall. Although the flower stalks are tall, they do not lodge. Its soft flower colors make it especially suitable for combining with other plants. Now let us take a look at the blooming period and flower language of Verbena bonariensis!
The Blooming Period of Verbena bonariensis
The blooming period of Verbena bonariensis is from May to September. Verbena bonariensis prefers a warm climate. The suitable growth temperature is 20-30°C. It is not cold-tolerant, and growth is relatively slow below 10°C. It grows best in full sun. If cultivated in an environment with insufficient sunlight, it will grow poorly. It can bloom throughout the year, has a long blooming period, and has high ornamental value. It blooms better in spring, summer, and autumn, while in winter it is poorer or does not bloom. It is not demanding about soil, as long as drainage is good. It has strong drought tolerance and moderate water requirements.
The Flower Language of Verbena bonariensis
Justice, expectation. In French, Verbena bonariensis is called magic herb, terrifying herb, and aphrodisiac herb. In the Middle Ages, it was believed to have wonderful magic and could be used to restrain some evil creatures, such as vampires. At that time, people believed it could drive away disease. In early European literary works, verbena was also described as a divine herb that breaks all curses. There is also a legend that if you have someone you admire, as long as before confessing to them you wipe verbena water on your neck and hands, then hold the other person's hands and speak your feelings, the love between the two of you will last forever. In Christianity, it is regarded as a sacred flower and is often used to decorate altars of religious significance.
Uses of Verbena bonariensis
1. Because Verbena bonariensis plants are tall, growing them as potted plants involves many management problems, such as tall stems being easily broken by wind or human collision, and being difficult to transport after flowering. In the past, few farmers were willing to grow them for sale as commercial products. Because sightseeing-style farms have become popular, this vigorous-growing Verbena bonariensis, which looks more beautiful the more there is of it, has been able to stand out.
2. Verbena bonariensis is widely used in landscape arrangement. Because its mass planting effect is extremely spectacular, it is often used in landscape arrangements under open woods, in botanical gardens, and in villa areas. In the blooming season, it is like a pink-purple cloud glow, which is stunning. In courtyard greening, Verbena bonariensis can be planted in bands along roads. While separating courtyard spaces, it can also enrich the roadside scenery. In the lower layer of Verbena bonariensis, beautiful evening primrose, purple-flowered violet, and variegated Hylotelephium erythrostictum, etc. can be arranged, and the effect will be even better.