What is the latest price of Dictamnus dasycarpus seeds? With planting methods
Dictamnus dasycarpus, also known as Baixianpi, Baguniu, Mountain Peony, etc., is the root bark of the perennial herbaceous plants Dictamnus dasycarpus and Dictamnus angustifolius in the Rutaceae family. It is mainly produced in Liaoning, Hebei, Sichuan, Jiangsu and other places. As a medicine it has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, dispelling wind and detoxifying, and its cultivation value is very high. Now let us take a look at the price of Dictamnus dasycarpus seeds and the planting methods!
How much is a jin of Dictamnus dasycarpus seeds?
The price of Dictamnus dasycarpus seeds is about 800-1200 yuan per jin, but it varies depending on seed quality, place of origin and purchase quantity. Dictamnus dasycarpus mostly grows on sunny hillsides, forest edges and low shrubs in sandy-stony soil, on hilly slopes or in flatland shrub thickets, grassland or under open forest, and is also common on limestone mountains. It has strong adaptability, likes warm and humid environments, likes sunlight, tolerates severe cold, tolerates drought, and does not tolerate waterlogging. In production it is mainly propagated by seeds, first raised together as seedlings, and after growing for 1-2 years it is then divided and transplanted.
Sowing methods for Dictamnus dasycarpus
1. Choosing the seedling plot: The seedling plot for Dictamnus dasycarpus should be selected as level or gently sloping sandy loam with sufficient sunlight, fertile and loose soil and good drainage. Low-lying waterlogged land, saline-alkali land or heavy clay land is not suitable, and it is best to have irrigation and drainage conditions.
2. Autumn sowing method: Autumn sowing of Dictamnus dasycarpus is carried out from early October to early November. Mix the seeds evenly with 3 times their volume of fine river sand and broadcast sow, using about 20 grams per sq m, cover with 1 cm of fine soil, then cover with 1-2 cm of Chinese pine or larch pine needles.
3. Spring sowing method: Spring sowing of Dictamnus dasycarpus is carried out from late April to mid-May. Mix the seeds evenly with 3 times their volume of fine river sand and broadcast sow, using about 20 grams per sq m, cover with 1 cm of fine soil, then cover with 1-2 cm of Chinese pine or larch pine needles.
Planting methods for Dictamnus dasycarpus
1. Choosing land: The transplanting land for Dictamnus dasycarpus should be selected as gently sloping land with deep soil and good drainage. In mountainous areas, sunny hillside wasteland, orchards and the inter-row spaces of young planted forests can be used for cultivation, and the spaces among low shrubs in tussah silkworm farms and hazelnut orchards can also be used for cultivation.
2. Land preparation: For the Dictamnus dasycarpus planting land, in combination with deep plowing, apply 1500-2000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu. After raking fine, make beds 100-1200 cm wide, with the length determined by the terrain, generally 20-30 m is suitable, and the working path between beds is 40 cm wide.
3. Transplanting: The planting depth of Dictamnus dasycarpus is determined by the size of the root system of the transplanted seedlings. Place the seedlings with the terminal buds facing upward in the transplanting trench, with the terminal buds 1-2 cm below the bed surface, and the roots spread out with a plant spacing of 35-40 cm. After placing them, cover with soil, then level the bed surface after covering, and press lightly.
4. Weeding: In the first two years after transplanting Dictamnus dasycarpus, the seedlings are small, so following the principle of removing weeds as soon as they are seen, weed 3-4 times each year. After 3 years the plants have already grown very tall, and weed damage has less effect on them, so the number of weedings is relatively reduced.
5. Fertilizing: Dictamnus dasycarpus is topdressed twice in late May and early June, applying 800-1000 kg of farmyard manure per mu or 8-10 kg of urea, and after the Beginning of Autumn spray 0.3%-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer once.
Pest and disease control for Dictamnus dasycarpus
1. Downy mildew
[Symptoms] The disease begins in March, mostly occurring on the leaves. Brown spots first appear on the leaves, gradually producing a layer of downy mildew-like material on the underside of the leaves, causing the leaves to wither and die.
[Control] Spray with 40% phosethyl-Al wettable powder 200-fold solution, or 50% ridomil 500-fold solution, or thiophanate-methyl 800-fold solution.
2. Sclerotinia disease
[Symptoms] The disease occurs in mid-March and damages the base of the stem. At first it shows yellow-brown or dark brown water-soaked spindle-shaped lesions. In severe cases the stem base rots, the aboveground parts lodge and wither, and mycelium and sclerotia can be seen on the soil surface.
[Control] Apply 3% sclerotinia fungicide or a mixture of 1:3 lime and plant ash onto the bed surface, or broadcast 5% chlornitrofen powder.
3. Rust disease
[Symptoms] The disease occurs in early to mid-March. In the early stage yellow-green lesions appear on the leaves, later turning yellow-brown. The lesions on the underside of the leaves or on the stems bulge and release rust-colored powder.
[Control] Spray with 60% zineb wettable powder 500-fold solution, or spray with 25% triadimefon wettable powder 1000-fold solution.
4. Yellow swallowtail butterfly
[Symptoms] From June to August there are occasionally a small number of yellow swallowtail butterfly larvae biting and eating stems and leaves. The larvae eat leaves and flower buds, causing notches or holes. When the damage is severe, only the pedicels and petioles remain.
[Control] They can be caught manually, or in the young larval stage spray 90% trichlorfon 800-fold solution, spraying once every 5-7 days, for 1-2 consecutive sprays.