How Many Years Until Aurantium Fruit Bears Fruit? The Latest Answer Is Here
Aurantium is actually the dried fruit of the bitter orange, a plant in the Rutaceae family, the same genus as citrus. Its fruit is characterized by a very thick peel that is extremely hard to remove, a distinctive smell, and plenty of seeds. Because aurantium can be used as medicinal material and the fruit tastes very bad, it is mainly cultivated as a medicinal crop. How many years does it take for planted aurantium to bear fruit? Next, we will introduce the more detailed information.
1. Fruiting Time
From sowing to seedling emergence, growth, transplanting, development and fruiting, the whole period takes about 5 years. It generally bears fruit in the 5th year of planting, and around the 10th year it enters the stage of full production and high yield. The first year is sowing; after the seedlings emerge, they are cultivated and grown, and after about one year they can be transplanted. After transplanting, they can be cultivated for several years, during which the tree body grows continuously and the branch structure improves. When the tree body matures after about 4 to 5 years, it will bloom and bear fruit.
2. Sowing and Planting
Choose a suitable place as a seedbed for raising seedlings, and select land that has never grown citrus plants, generally deep sandy loam soil or loam soil. Apply 2000 jin of farmyard manure per mu, bury it into the soil, prepare the land well and make it into a seedbed before sowing. After the seedlings emerge, they are grown as long-term cultivated saplings. Growth is slow, so they must be planted in the following spring by digging holes and planting them with appropriately sized pits. Spread out the root system, cover with soil and press firm, and finally lift the seedling. Then cover with soil again and water at the end.
3. Fertilizing and Water Control
During the seedling stage, weed several times a year and loosen the soil once or twice, so that growth is better. Generally, during the seedling growth period, do not water too much; water only during drought, and water promptly when there is no rain for a long time. Lay water pipes to make watering convenient. Apply topdressing once in spring, autumn and winter. Mainly apply farmyard manure, calcium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer. It is mainly a shoot-promoting fertilizer. It is necessary to promote the growth of branches and shoots.
4. Pruning and Shaping
When the saplings have grown to a certain extent, one or two years after planting, pruning can be done during cultivation for shaping purposes to build a good tree structure. Prune when the plant height reaches more than 1.5 m, removing weak small branches near the ground. Keep upward-growing branches and maintain a round tree shape. Keep the branches growing in a balanced way. In winter, prune dense branches, old branches and horizontal branches.
Generally, the time from planting aurantium to the start of fruiting is also relatively long. The tree body takes a long time to mature and develop. Cultivation still requires ample funds. Otherwise, it is better to plant cautiously.