How to Grow Anthurium? The Latest Growing Methods and Precautions
Anthurium is also called flamingo flower, and it is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the Araceae family. The flowers of anthurium have very high ornamental value and a relatively long flowering period. Moreover, anthurium can effectively absorb waste gases such as ammonia and formaldehyde. It can also maintain indoor air humidity and prevent it from becoming too dry. So how should anthurium be grown? Below, the editor brings you the growing methods and precautions for anthurium. Let's take a look!
1. Preparation Before Planting
To plant anthurium, we first need to prepare a substrate with good drainage and irrigation. For large-scale planting, peat, perlite, and other materials should be used to prepare a suitable substrate. The pH value of the substrate should be kept at around 6, and the temperature should be controlled at 25 degrees. It should also be noted that anthurium has relatively poor tolerance to strong light. It should be cultivated in a well-shaded place throughout the year. This is especially true in places with strong light in spring, summer, and autumn, among which the shading rate in summer should be kept at around 70%. Direct sunlight can cause adverse phenomena such as leaf scorch and fading, reducing the growth rate of the leaves.
2. Reasonable Watering
The water demand of anthurium changes with the growth stage. During the seedling stage, the root system of anthurium is not well developed and is widely distributed, so its drought tolerance is relatively poor. Therefore, after planting, it should be watered about twice a day to keep the substrate moist and promote the emergence of new roots. During the large seedling stage, the plant grows faster and has a greater demand for water, so sufficient water must be ensured. After entering the flowering stage, watering should be controlled to increase the flowering rate. Then appropriate spraying should also be done to increase humidity and enhance the growth ability of anthurium.
3. Scientific Fertilization
The topdressing method for anthurium is mainly root topdressing, because the leaves of anthurium have a waxy layer and cannot absorb foliar fertilizer well. When topdressing, the principle of regular and quantitative application should be followed. The topdressing cycle should be reasonably adjusted according to weather changes. For example, in autumn, topdressing is done about once every 3 days. In summer, it can be done about once every two days. The fertilization time is mainly determined according to the climate environment. It is usually applied between 8 and 17 o'clock each year, which can ensure that anthurium can absorb the fertilizer well.
4. Precautions
When planting anthurium, we should pay attention to controlling the temperature well, generally adjusting it reasonably according to the climate. Usually on cloudy days, the temperature should be controlled at around 19 degrees, and the humidity should be kept at around 75%. On sunny days, the temperature should be controlled at around 25 degrees, and the humidity should be reduced by 5%. The temperature should not exceed 30 degrees at most, and the humidity should not be lower than 50% at minimum. Then, when the anthurium plant sprouts a large number of small suckers, attention should be paid to properly removing the buds to avoid competing with the mother plant for growth nutrients, damaging the plant shape of the anthurium, and reducing its ornamental value.
The above is a brief introduction to the growing methods and precautions for anthurium. The growing methods for anthurium are not difficult. The main thing is still to do a good job in management so as to improve the ornamental value of anthurium as much as possible. That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only, and we hope it can help everyone!