A Detailed Guide to Growing and Caring for Water Plum
Water plum is a shrub-type plant with elegant blooms and strong ornamental value. It is easy to grow and is very suitable for beginners. So how do you grow water plum? What should you pay attention to? Let's take a look together.
1. Cultivation Methods
1. Light
Water plum likes to grow in a warm environment, so sufficient light needs to be provided during cultivation. During normal periods, full sun or half-day sun is fine. However, when the light is too strong in summer, it should be moved to a semi-shaded spot or kept indoors to prevent the plant from being scorched, which would affect its growth and also be detrimental to later flowering.
2. Temperature
Water plum is not particularly cold-tolerant. During overwintering, the temperature should be kept at 3-5 degrees. If the temperature drops below 0 degrees, it will suffer cold damage, which is bad for the plant's growth and flowering. At the same time, however, the temperature during overwintering should not exceed 16 degrees, otherwise the plant will sprout early, causing flower and bud drop. Before flowering, it is best to keep the temperature at 10-15 degrees.
3. Water
When watering, follow the principle of not watering until dry, and watering thoroughly when you do. If you water too much and the soil stays wet for a long time, waterlogging is very likely to occur, which can easily cause root rot. If the potting soil is too dry, water a small amount first so that the soil gradually becomes moist, then water thoroughly. Otherwise, the root tips will lack water, and if the amount of water suddenly increases sharply, it will cause severe bud drop.
4. Fertilizing
Before flowering in spring, you can appropriately apply a nitrogen-phosphorus compound fertilizer 1-2 times to prevent bud drop during the flowering period. However, be careful not to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer, so that it does not only grow leaves without flowering. Then in September-October, you should apply a thin fertilizer with a relatively high phosphorus content once a month, such as chicken manure, to promote vigorous bud formation.
2. Precautions
Water plum has certain requirements for soil. The soil pH should be between 5-6.5. Soil that is too acidic or too alkaline, as well as clay and saline-alkaline soil, is unfavorable for its growth and development, and the roots will have difficulty absorbing nutrients. The base fertilizer must contain elements such as phosphorus, iron, and sulfur to ensure that water plum grows more vigorously with emerald green leaves. In addition, attention should also be paid to repotting. The fertility of potting soil is limited, so the soil needs to be changed every 1-2 years to ensure that the soil is loose and breathable and to ensure better plant growth.
The above is an introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for water plum. We hope it can help you. If you want to learn more related knowledge, please follow us.