How to Winterize Elm Bonsai? Detailed Guide to the Latest Care Methods
Temperature
When it comes to winter, severe cold is a problem many flower growers have to face, and the same goes for flower growers cultivating elm bonsai. Unless it is a plant that specifically grows in cold regions, you need to pay attention to the temperature of the plant's growing environment in everyday winter cultivation. Potted elm is a plant with a certain degree of cold tolerance, so it does not have to be brought indoors. However, outdoors you need to make sure it is not placed in a shaded spot; being unable to receive sunlight for a long time can cause disease in potted elm or even death. When placed outdoors, while ensuring sunlight, you must also avoid exposing it to the direct blast of icy winter wind. In short, this plant's winter growing environment must ensure two things: ample sunlight and a spot where the wind cannot reach it.
Watering
Potted elm enters dormancy in winter, so be sure to reduce watering. In addition, this plant is generally not placed indoors at temperatures above freezing, but is mostly cultivated outdoors in a sunny spot sheltered from the wind, so watering must be controlled even more sparingly. It is best to keep the soil in the pot on the drier side. Remember, when watering potted elm in winter, it is better to let it stay dry than to water excessively.
Pruning
During winter dormancy, potted elm has no leaves, and at this time many of the exposed branches are useless dead branches. Reasonable pruning can not only make the plant look more attractive, but also provide ample nutrients for the growth of new buds when spring arrives the following year. However, note that when pruning the excess dead branches, do not touch the reserved slender twigs; these buds are very fragile, and once damaged they cannot absorb nutrients, which will greatly affect the overall appearance of the plant the following year.