A Complete Guide to the Latest Sugar Beet Planting Methods and Planting Time
When it comes to sugar beet, many people are actually not very clear about what sugar beet is. What we generally call sugar beet is mostly used for sugar production, and a small amount is used for cooking. Due to differences in natural conditions across regions of China, the planting time and methods of sugar beet will vary. So next, let us take a specific look at the planting methods and sowing time of sugar beet!
Planting time
Because the climate differs, the planting time is definitely different. In Northeast China, North China and the central and western parts of Inner Mongolia, sowing is basically in mid-to-early April. In the Heilongjiang region, it is basically mid-to-late April. Generally, planting time in northern regions cannot be later than early May. In the Yellow River basin, or in places where crops can be sown in two seasons a year, sowing is basically done in summer.
Planting methods
Land selection, land preparation and fertilisation: To ensure the yield of sugar beet, the requirements for the land are also relatively strict. The land should be relatively fertile and must not be uneven. Uneven places are not conducive to drainage, and too much water will cause sugar beet to develop water sickness. Secondly, when preparing the land, make sure the soil is loose and does not contain large clods of earth. Fertilisation should be reasonable, with an appropriate amount of chemical fertiliser, and when necessary it should be combined with farmyard manure. Generally, chemical fertilisers are basically nitrogen fertiliser, phosphate fertiliser and potassium chloride. Farmyard manure can be livestock excrement, or plant ash or rotted plants.
Seed selection, transplanting and weeding: When selecting seeds, choose excellent varieties with strong disease resistance, high sugar content and high yield. To better prevent disease, the seeds can be soaked in chemicals before sowing, which can effectively protect the seedlings from being damaged by insects. The purpose of transplanting is to ensure a reasonable planting density for sugar beet, which helps increase the yield of sugar beet, and is conducive to the absorption of fertiliser and better photosynthesis, increasing sugar content. During the growth process of sugar beet, weeding must be carried out many times, at least three times. During weeding, fertiliser should be added in time to ensure the nutrients needed for its growth.
Disease prevention
Brown spot: Brown spot is a common disease of sugar beet and appears in many regions. It causes great harm to sugar beet, and prevention should begin in late June.
Damping-off: Damping-off generally appears in the early growth stage, which means you should start loosening the soil, reduce soil moisture, and at the same time apply drug treatment.
Beetles: Beetles are a kind of insect that likes to eat leaves, so as soon as these insects appear, spraying should be carried out immediately, otherwise the leaves will be eaten completely.
The above is the sugar beet planting method brought to you today by Qinong Web. This is also the most common planting method. Everyone should also have understood the planting time of sugar beet. If you have better insights, you can recommend them to the editor!