How to Plant Bamboo Shoots? The Latest Bamboo Shoot Planting Techniques and Methods Tutorial

Bamboo shoots are the young sprouts of bamboo. In our country they are a prized delicacy among vegetables, with a long history of both consumption and cultivation. Their flavor is fragrant and their texture crisp, making them deeply loved by consumers. They also have certain medicinal value, with effects of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, and tonifying qi and harmonizing the stomach. In addition, they are low in fat and high in fiber, which can promote gastrointestinal motility, aid digestion, and to some extent help prevent gastrointestinal cancer. Below, Qinnong Web brings you its planting techniques. Let's take a look.

1. Site Selection and Land Preparation

Bamboo is relatively common in the southern regions of our country. It has extremely strong growth vigor; in spring, once it rains, young shoots sprout all over the bamboo grove. Therefore, the soil chosen for planting must be loose and light in texture so that it can grow quickly. It grows best on fertile, loose, micro-acidic soil with a deep soil layer, where yields are higher. It can also grow normally on relatively heavy, sticky soil, but the yield and quality are only average. Land preparation is mainly done by digging pit-shaped holes to make management and planting convenient, generally with a specification of 0.6m×0.6m×0.5m, then backfilling the topsoil; some organic fertilizer can also be applied appropriately during backfilling.

2. Seed Selection and Seedling Raising

There are also extremely many varieties of bamboo shoots. In order to increase yield and maximize economic benefits, it is best to choose the narrow-leaf bamboo as the mother bamboo. The characteristics of narrow-leaf bamboo are small and narrow leaves, flat nodes, earlier shoot emergence, and a long shoot period; the bamboo shoots have thick, crisp flesh and extremely high yield. Select one- to two-year-old new bamboo as the bamboo rhizome; bamboo over three years old is not suitable as mother bamboo, because its rhizome has few bud tips, produces few shoots, and has a low transplant survival rate. Bury the new bamboo with its culm to raise seedlings from the rhizome; it is best to keep one or two live branches on the culm to improve the survival rate, then simply bury it in the soil. Generally, about 4000 rhizomes are buried per mu.

3. Reasonable Planting

Once the bamboo seedlings have been raised, they can be planted. When planting, pay attention to timing and method. Planting time is generally in February to March, when the temperature and climate favor the growth of bamboo seedlings and the planting survival rate is also relatively high. The root system of bamboo seedlings is highly lignified; if they are not planted promptly after being lifted, they will lose water and this will affect the survival rate. Therefore, long-distance transport is generally not suitable for planting; the time from lifting the seedlings to planting should not exceed 72 hours, and planting should generally be completed within 48 hours. When planting, the culm should be cut, and the bamboo seedling's culm should be tilted toward the downhill side of the slope, forming an angle with the ground, with one to two live nodes left exposed above the soil. This can reduce water evaporation and improve the survival rate. When planting, also pay attention to planting density.

4. Later-Stage Management

To ensure yield, fertilizer and water management is essential during cultivation. Only by ensuring the nutrients needed for bamboo growth can more high-quality bamboo shoots be harvested. Watering and fertilizing should be carried out each year according to the bamboo's growth stage. Generally, fertilizer is applied 3-4 times per year: the first time in May to June, the second time in August to September, the third time in November to December, and the fourth time in April of the following year. In the rainy season in southern regions, drainage measures should be done well to prevent excessive water accumulation in low-lying areas from causing root rot, but in high-temperature seasons water should also be irrigated in time to prevent the soil from being too dry, which would affect yield.

The above is the bamboo shoot planting technique brought to you by Qinnong Web. That is all for the introduction to bamboo shoot planting techniques. We hope it can help you. For more planting techniques, please stay tuned to Qinnong Web.