Detailed Explanation of the Latest Key Points of Red Okra Planting and Management Techniques
Red okra is a species of the Abelmoschus genus. In China it is a new type of vegetable and is welcomed by many people. Red okra is a healthy vegetable that combines both food and medicinal uses. It is cultivated in all parts of China and has a wide planting area. Now many people have gradually begun to plant red okra on a larger scale, but growing okra requires good management work. Below, the editor brings you the management methods for planting red okra. Let's take a look!
1. Seedling management
The planting time for red okra is generally after Qingming Festival. Nowadays, greenhouse seedling raising and transplanting are mostly used for the seeds. Before planting, the seeds must first be treated by soaking them in warm water at about 52 degrees at a temperature of about 29 degrees for a full day and night. When more than 85% of the red okra seeds have sprouted white, they can be sown and raised as seedlings. During seedling raising, attention should be paid to doing a good job with fertilizer and water. First, the seed germination rate must be ensured to avoid the occurrence of weak seedlings and dead seedlings. If these phenomena occur after emergence, replanting should be done in time to ensure a reasonable planting density and yield.
2. Intertillage and weeding
After the seedlings emerge, transplant and set them in time. After setting, do a good job with intertillage and weeding to promote seedling recovery and growth. Usually, before the seedlings have flowered, intertillage should be carried out in time and preparations for seedling hardening should be made. After flowering and fruiting, water and fertilize appropriately according to the growth of the plants and the soil conditions, combining this with intertillage. The main purpose is to avoid soil compaction and inhibit weed growth. Also, before the plants close their rows, one intertillage should be carried out. This intertillage is mainly for hilling soil to prevent the red okra plants from lodging. It should be noted that if herbicides are used for weeding, attention should be paid to the type and dosage of the herbicide to prevent herbicide damage to red okra.
3. Pruning and leaf removal
⟦NL>Red okra has strong growth ability and many branches, so pruning and leaf removal should also be done well in planting management. Observe the growth of the plants and appropriately cut off overly long, overly dense, and internal forked branches. Control the application of nitrogen fertilizer. Excessive nitrogen fertilizer application will cause the plants to grow excessively and is one of the main reasons for dense branch growth. In the later stage of red okra growth, attention should also be paid to cutting off old leaves and yellowed leaves at the base of the plants. These leaves can no longer function normally and cannot bring benefits to the plants. Instead, they will consume more nutrients, so they should be removed in time.
4. Timely harvesting
Under normal circumstances, red okra plants will flower when they grow 8 leaves. One week after the flowers wither and when the tender pods grow to about 9 cm is the best harvest season for red okra. Be sure to harvest within the appropriate time. If harvesting is too late, the tender pods will gradually mature, the internal fibers will increase, and the quality will be poor. If harvesting is too early, the pods will not be mature enough and the yield will decrease. It is not suitable to harvest in high-temperature weather. Pay attention to the harvesting method. Do not pull or tear with your hands. Use scissors to cut them off to prevent damaging the plant branches. Red okra can be harvested continuously, and the harvest and supply period can reach 4 months.
The above is a brief introduction to the field management techniques for planting red okra. In fact, the planting methods for red okra and yellow okra are similar. However, due to differences in varieties and planting regions, their planting management methods will differ to some extent. Therefore, the main management methods vary from person to person, and what the editor says is not suitable for all planting friends. That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for reading and supporting.