The Latest Carrot Planting Techniques and Methods Tutorial
The carrot is a vegetable with very high nutritional value, and its market demand in China is very large. Carrots are rich in carotene and various vitamins. Nowadays, the carrot planting area is also becoming more and more extensive, and people are constantly joining the ranks of carrot growers. So how exactly should carrots be planted? Below, the editor brings you the carrot planting techniques, let's take a look!
1. Growing Environment
Carrots generally grow in a cool environment, with the temperature usually around 20°C. They have relatively high light requirements, and the soil must maintain a certain water content, with good permeability and drainage and irrigation capacity. Good transportation must be ensured, and plots where herbicides or other harmful substances have been used must not be selected. When the soil temperature stabilizes at around 10°C, sowing can be carried out. If the temperature after sowing is 15°C, the germination rate of carrot seeds can be improved. Maintaining a certain day-night temperature difference and moisture can enhance the quality of carrots.
2. Propagation Methods
⟦NL>The previous crop in the soil should be plants such as legumes, and after harvesting the previous crop, the land should be prepared. Deep-plow it about 28 cm, then apply about 2800 kg of farmyard manure per mu as base fertilizer. And water it thoroughly, and finely level it about 2 times. Then before sowing, sun-dry the carrot seeds in the sun for about two days, then soak them in warm water for 4 hours. After soaking, remove them, wrap them in a damp cloth, and place them in an environment of 26-28°C for germination. During the germination process, spray water appropriately, and once about 70% of the seeds have sprouted, they can be sown.
3. Cultivation and Weeding
Cultivation and weeding is an indispensable task throughout the entire growth period of carrots. Cultivation can keep the soil sufficiently permeable, promote the absorption of fertilizer and water, enhance the growth capacity of the carrot roots, and also achieve the purpose of weeding. If weeding is not done in time, then the impact on carrot growth is very great. Because the nutrient and water absorption of carrot seedlings is relatively weak, if weeding is not timely, the nutrients will all flow to the weeds, causing malnutrition in the seedlings and reducing the economic benefits of planting.
4. Fertilizer and Water Management
Water is very important for the growth of carrots. In hot and dry weather, water about twice a day, and do a good job of preserving soil moisture. The soil water content should be maintained at around 65%, but attention should also be paid to the amount of water. In the rainy season or when too much water is applied, drain it in time to prevent root rot and to avoid triggering carrot diseases and pests. When fertilizing, be sure to pay attention to the nutritional ratio of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as calcium, silicon, and others, all of which are essential nutrients for carrot growth. And also appropriately spray foliar fertilizers such as magnesium and manganese to promote the synthesis of chlorophyll in carrots, enhance light utilization capacity, and improve the growth capacity of carrots.
The above is a brief introduction to carrot planting techniques. Carrot planting is actually relatively simple, but we must also do a good job in management to prevent accidents that affect the economic benefits of planting. That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.