How to Grow Tomatoes in Summer-to-Autumn Cultivation? Latest Technical Method Tutorial
Tomato is a very popular vegetable. It can be eaten raw and can also be used to make dishes, and it has a very good effect of enhancing freshness. Tomatoes can generally be planted in spring, summer, and autumn. However, when we plant tomatoes in summer, we need to do a good job in summer-to-autumn cultivation work to ensure normal tomato growth and increase yield. So today, the editor brings you the summer-to-autumn cultivation techniques for tomatoes. Let's take a look below!
1. Seedbed preparation
Before cultivation, we must first prepare the seedbed. Summer tomato seedling raising is generally based on plug tray seedling raising. Prepare the substrate with materials such as peat and perlite. An appropriate amount of carbendazim can be added to the substrate for disinfection. Then seal the substrate for about 12 hours, and then put the substrate into the plug trays. The substrate should not be pressed too tightly, so as to maintain the original physical properties of the substrate. After all plug trays are filled with substrate, spray water appropriately, then use an empty plug tray of the same type without substrate to lightly press the plug trays filled with substrate, keeping the depth at about 1 cm, to improve the quality of the substrate.
2. Timely sowing
The tomato seedling raising method is mainly cold-frame seedling raising. Before sowing, first do a good job in seed treatment, placing the seeds in the sun to bake for about two days. Then soak the seeds in warm water at about 50 degrees for 10 minutes, then soak them in a solution such as trisodium phosphate for 20 minutes for disinfection and germination promotion. Then remove them, clean them, and prepare for sowing. One seed per plug tray, sown by dibbling into the prepared plug trays, placed flat in the middle of the plug tray. Then do a good job in management to promote seed germination and seedling emergence.
3. Seedling stage management
After tomato seeds emerge, we should do a good job in thinning seedlings, generally when the seedlings grow 2 true leaves, to provide sufficient growth conditions for robust tomato seedlings. Then spray drugs such as daminozide appropriately to avoid excessive seedling growth. Then also spray agents such as thiophanate-methyl appropriately to do a good job in pest and disease control. Ensure healthy seedling growth and improve tomato yield. Weed appropriately to avoid excessive weeds robbing the tomato's growth nutrients. Finally, when the seedlings grow 6 true leaves, they can be planted.
4. Timely planting
The summer-to-autumn planting time for tomatoes is generally in late May. After the previous crop in the soil is harvested, promptly clean up the remaining crops and do a good job in land preparation and fertilization. Fertilizers are mainly barnyard manure and compound fertilizer, evenly broadcast on the soil, then prepare the land to fully mix the soil and fertilizer. The cultivation method is mainly raised ridges and high beds to ensure good soil drainage. After planting, try to avoid seedling growth stagnation in tomato seedlings. After the seedlings recover, do a good job in intertillage to improve the soil's moisture conservation capacity, strengthen weeding, promote root growth, and enhance the disease resistance of tomatoes.
The above is a brief introduction to the summer-to-autumn cultivation techniques for tomatoes. The summer-to-autumn cultivation of tomatoes mainly requires doing a good job in cooling and shading work, strengthening water and fertilizer management, and increasing yield. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help everyone!