How to manage loofah after transplanting? Detailed explanation of the latest technical key points
Loofah has high nutritional value and a very good taste, and the market demand for it in our country is very large. So now many people are also growing loofah, and when growing loofah, the seedling raising and transplanting work for loofah is very important. Especially the quality of management after loofah transplanting will directly affect the growth capacity of loofah. So how should loofah be managed after transplanting? Today the editor brings you the management of loofah after transplanting. Let's take a look below!
1. Temperature management
After loofah transplanting, the first management task we should do well is temperature management. After loofah transplanting and until the seedling revival period, the daytime temperature should be controlled between 30-35 degrees, and the temperature difference between night and day should be kept at about 10 degrees. Then after the seedlings have successfully revived, both the daytime and nighttime temperatures should be appropriately lowered by about 5 degrees. Remember that the temperature must not be too high. If the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, then ventilation and cooling should be carried out in time. Similarly, if the temperature is too low and below 15 degrees, then ventilation work should be reduced, and the greenhouse film should remain covered until after loofah harvest.
2. Fertilizer and water management
Loofah requires soil with sufficient water content. Throughout the entire growth period of loofah, a moist soil environment should be maintained. In the early stage of loofah growth, after seedling revival, water should be applied once for seedling revival. Then during the flowering and fruiting stage, water about once every seven days. After entering the peak harvest period, water about once every 3 days. Watering should not be done on rainy days, and watering should be kept uniform; do not use flood irrigation. Then, under the condition of applying sufficient base fertilizer, we should also do a good job of topdressing. After seedling revival, apply topdressing once with water, mainly compound fertilizer. During the flowering and fruiting stage, apply topdressing once a week, and during the harvest period, apply topdressing once about every two harvests. During the flowering and fruiting stage, fertilizer must not be lacking, otherwise deformed fruits are likely to appear, leading to a decline in quality.
⟦NL>3. Plant adjustmentThe plant adjustment work after loofah transplanting is also very important. When loofah grows to about 40 cm long, hang strings in time, do a good job of guiding the vines onto the trellis, and tie the vines well to prevent them from falling off. Before going onto the trellis, all side vines of the plant should be removed. And after going onto the trellis, if the vines grow too densely, then select and keep some thick and strong side vines, and remove all the rest. During the growth process of loofah, we should promptly remove various tendrils, deformed fruits, and so on. In the middle and later stages, remove the old leaves and yellow leaves at the lower part of the plant to improve the plant's air and light penetration and reduce the incidence of pests and diseases.
4. Artificial pollination
In the early stage after loofah transplanting, if the temperature is relatively low and the light intensity is weak, then it will have a very large impact on the fruit-setting rate of loofah. So after transplanting loofah, when encountering this kind of environment, pay attention to doing a good job of artificial pollination. Bees can also be released in the greenhouse to use bees for pollination. In this way, the fruit-setting rate and yield of loofah can be effectively improved.
The above is a brief introduction to the management of loofah after transplanting. That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only, and I hope it can be helpful to everyone!