A Detailed Guide to the Latest Coix Seed Planting Methods and Planting Time
Coix seed often appears in our daily lives in the form of coix seed soup, coix seed porridge, or coix seed powder. Its nutritional value is very high. At present, many of us have relatively heavy dampness in the body and experience edema. Actually, sometimes it is not that you are fat, it is just that your dampness is heavy. Eating more foods made from coix seed can remove dampness from the body and enhance immunity. Today let us take a look at what coix seed is, when it is planted, when it is harvested, and also how it is planted.
Planting Time
The planting time of coix seed is actually greatly related to climate, and there are many time periods for planting coix seed. Generally speaking, it can be from March to June every year. More specifically, the earliest is from early March to mid-March every year, then late March to early April, then late April to early May, and the last sowing time is early June. That is to say, sowing cannot be earlier than March and also cannot be later than June. Too early or too late will affect the yield of coix seed.
Planting Methods
Seed selection and land preparation: Great attention must be paid to the selection of coix seed seeds. Choose plump and glossy grains to keep as seed, or when buying seed, choose excellent varieties, that is, seeds with strong adaptability, strong resistance, and good yield and good quality. After selecting the seeds, land preparation should be carried out. There are two ways to prepare the land. The first is water cultivation land preparation, which means first filling the field with water, then plowing the field, and it must be leveled. The second is dry cultivation land preparation, which means digging soil, making ridges and furrows, and setting up a good drainage and irrigation system. Both methods require applying sufficient base fertilizer to ensure soil fertility.
Sowing methods: Before sowing, seed treatment should be carried out, which means putting the seeds into a cloth bag, then soaking them in lime water. After one day, take out the cloth bag and rinse it several times with clean water. This helps increase the germination rate of the seeds, and then sowing can begin. There are two sowing methods, namely water cultivation and dry cultivation. Water cultivation is just like transplanting rice seedlings, but coix seed does not need continuous irrigation into the field. After the soil dries, just dig furrows and make ridges. Dry cultivation means sowing at certain intervals on the ridges made earlier.
Field management: If thinning occurs in the field, timely replanting should be carried out. Generally, when coix seed seedlings grow to five or six cm, one weeding and fertilization should be carried out. The second weeding should wait until they are fifteen to twenty cm, and this time fertilization should also be applied. When the seedlings grow to about thirty-five cm, that is, when they bloom and form ears, topdressing should be carried out, generally applying farmyard manure or urea, and measures against lodging should be taken. Water is also crucial during the growth of coix seed. Generally, there is more water during germination, but during seedling growth, keep it as dry as possible. When forming ears, water should be supplemented in time, so field moisture must be well controlled. Finally, in order to increase yield, we generally use artificial means to help coix seed pollinate and increase the ear-setting rate.
Timely harvest: The mature season of coix seed is generally in September, but the maturity time of each coix seed plant differs, and even the maturity within the same plant differs. Generally, when about eighty percent of the coix seed has changed color and hardened, it is basically ready to harvest. The cut coix seed needs to be dried for three or four days before threshing. After threshing, it still needs to be dried for a few days, then hulled and packed. At this point, harvesting is truly finished.
The above is a brief introduction to the planting time and planting methods of coix seed brought to you today by Qinnong Network. If you want a more detailed understanding of coix seed, then follow us.