What are the latest precautions for growing quinoa?

Quinoa is a traditional food crop of indigenous peoples, with a long history of cultivation and high nutritional value, and was called the "mother of grains" by the ancient Incas. Quinoa comes in many colors, but the nutritional content is roughly the same, and among them white quinoa is considered the superior grain. So how is quinoa usually grown? What should be paid attention to during the growing process? Today let us focus on learning about the precautions for growing quinoa.

1. Sowing

Quinoa is generally sown on plots with low soil moisture, higher terrain, good drainage, and a soil pH of 5.5-8.5. Next, the sowing time is also worth our attention; generally the best planting time is the one-month period from early May to late May. When sowing, pay attention to the sowing depth; the depth is best around 2 cm. It is best to use mechanical sowing, as this can control the average depth well and is beneficial for seed germination.

2. Water

Quinoa is generally sown in dry conditions, so the moisture in the planting site does not need to be very high; usually maintaining it at around 20 to 30 percent is sufficient. Quinoa has extremely strong drought resistance, but it is afraid of waterlogging and standing water. However, in the early stage of seedling growth, we still need to water appropriately to promote seedling growth. Second, watering is also needed during continuous drought conditions, but if there is continuous rainfall, then timely drainage is needed.

3. Nutrients

Quinoa has very vigorous vitality, so during the growing process its demand for nutrients is not very large, so when we can save costs, we should try not to increase costs. Generally, we apply appropriate topdressing at the key times of quinoa growth, with the purpose of ensuring normal flowering and fruiting of quinoa and improving yield and quality. Do not apply excessive nitrogen fertilizer, which can cause the plants to grow excessively and fail to set seed.

4. Density

Quinoa growth also has certain requirements for planting density. At the time of sowing, the row spacing for drilling is about 50 cm, but this is not the density for quinoa at the final planting stage, and later adjustments are still needed. When the quinoa seedlings grow to about 18 cm, we need to begin final planting and adjust the distance between each plant. Generally, keep two or three strong seedlings per plant, and a distance of about 30 cm between each plant is sufficient.

5. Temperature

Although quinoa has extremely strong resistance, this does not mean it can achieve high yields under any conditions, so we also need to pay attention to the temperature suitable for growing it. Generally, the temperature suitable for quinoa growth is around 10 to 30 degrees, and the best temperature suitable for quinoa growth is between 15 and 20 degrees. At the same time, we should also note that the temperature of the planting site cannot be lower than 5 degrees, nor higher than 32 degrees, otherwise it will affect the normal growth of quinoa.

The above is all the content that the editor wants to teach you today about the precautions for growing quinoa. In fact, in the growing process, the most important thing is careful field management and grasping the techniques for growing quinoa. If you want to learn about the detailed growing techniques for quinoa, you can consult the editor or follow us.