Strawberry Soilless Cultivation Technique Tutorial, Latest Cultivation Method Explained in Detail
Strawberry is a fruit that all of us love to eat very much. Strawberries are not only tasty and very sweet, but also rich in vitamins and nutrients beneficial to the human body. Now they have attracted many growers to cultivate strawberries, and there are many ways to grow strawberries. Moreover, strawberry is a fruit that can be grown using soilless cultivation, but some strawberry cultivation techniques currently on the market are not very mature, so let me teach you the soilless cultivation technique for strawberries!
1. Building the growing trough
1. First, the first step is to build the growing trough well. The material of the growing trough can be cement board or red brick. Generally, plastic boards are used more often, but if this kind is used, its construction cost is very high, because the price of its raw materials is too expensive. If bricks are used, the overall cost will be much lower. If red bricks are used, three layers of bricks need to be laid. Building with red bricks can prevent some soil-borne diseases and can retain water and fertilizer.
2. After it is built, the next step is to spread the substrate. The substrate can be a mixed substrate composed of some coarse sand and stones, and it just needs to be mixed evenly. Generally, the thickness of the substrate should be level with the bricks. After planting, it should be watered, and the water content should reach 70%. The watering method is to water thoroughly each time, and there should be no water accumulation when watering.
2. Cultivation of seedlings
Soilless cultivation of strawberries has relatively high requirements for strawberry seedlings. If there is a problem with the seedlings, soilless cultivation is basically very difficult to succeed, and the survival rate of the seedlings is very low. Therefore, we must first do a good job when selecting seedlings, eliminate all diseased and problematic seedlings, and use soilless substrate for cultivation. After the seedlings are planted, cool water should be used to irrigate them to lower the temperature of their roots, which can promote flower bud differentiation. In addition, management of the seedlings after planting should be strengthened, and old leaves should be cut off to reduce excess nutrient consumption and provide more for the growth needs of new branches.
3. Planting period and planting method
In order to make better profits, we should strive to bring them to market for sale by New Year's Day, so the planting time for the seedlings can begin in late September. Select high-quality, disease-free strong seedlings for cultivation. When planting, make sure the arched back faces outward, and the axillary buds should be level with the trough surface.
4. Management after planting
Watering after planting still needs to be done, only the watering method should be changed a little. The amount of water should be smaller, and it is only necessary to keep the soil around the planted seedlings moist. Do not water too much. During the strawberry flowering period, the humidity only needs to be around 60%. For topdressing, fermented chicken manure can be used. After flowering and fruiting, special fertilizer should be applied to make their growth more mature and better, and to mature early for market sale.
The above is the latest soilless cultivation technique for strawberries. Strawberry soilless cultivation technology is still very worth recommending. Generally, strawberries grown soilless have fewer diseases, and some soil-borne diseases will be reduced. If you want to learn more related information, please continue to follow Qinnong Web!