A Detailed Guide to the Latest Lemon Planting Methods and Key Techniques
The lemon is a common fruit in our lives. Although it tastes extremely sour, it is rich in vitamin C and has the effects of promoting salivation and strengthening the stomach, as well as resolving phlegm and relieving cough. In addition, it also has the effects of beautifying the face and whitening and caring for the skin, so it is deeply loved by many female friends. Lemons have a very wide range of uses. They can not only be eaten directly, but can also be used to extract spices, and they are also an important raw material for cosmetics, with significant economic benefits. So do you know how they are planted? Let's take a look at its planting methods together with Qinnong Web.
1. Sowing and Raising Seedlings
There are many methods for raising lemon seedlings, among which there are two major categories: sexual propagation and asexual propagation. Sexual propagation is sowing, and the sowing method is suitable for large-scale seedling raising and is relatively fast. Select a mother plant with strong growth and no diseases, pick mature lemon fruits around December, place them in a cool area for a few days, cut the fruits open, and be careful not to damage the seeds inside. After taking out the seeds, soak them in water for 5-7 days. After they have absorbed enough water, tear open the thin film on their surface and they can be sown. Note that the water should be changed every day during soaking. After sowing the seeds, keep the temperature between 15-25 degrees, and they will germinate in about a week.
2. Soil Selection and Land Preparation
Lemons like warm environments, are shade-tolerant, not cold-tolerant, and afraid of heat, so they are suitable for planting in southern regions. They grow relatively quickly and have high fertility requirements, so when planting, choose loose, fertile, and well-drained plots. Deeply plow the soil and expose it to the sun until it turns white, dig large holes of 80x80cm, and plant about 50-60 plants per mu. Mix fertilizer with soil and fill it into the holes, then cover with a layer of soil, and then they can be planted.
3. Field Planting
When the young trees grow to 50-80cm, they can be planted. Field planting should be done by transplanting with soil, and care should be taken not to damage the plant root system over a large area. Place them into the holes, straighten them, and fill with soil. The filled soil should be pressed firm and leveled. Choose the morning or afternoon for field planting, or plant directly on cloudy days. Avoid noon or rainy weather. After planting, water with settling water, then use plastic film or straw to retain moisture.
4. Later Management
Lemon trees grow extremely fast, so they need sufficient water and fertilizer. When watering, water according to climate changes and the degree of soil dryness and wetness to keep the soil moist. In the first two years after planting, timely topdressing with nitrogen fertilizer is needed to promote rapid plant growth and encourage crown formation. After the crown has formed, nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled and the application of other fertilizers increased. In addition, timely intertillage and weeding are also needed, generally three or four times a year, especially before summer. Summer is hot and water evaporation is high, so timely intertillage before summer arrives can keep the soil loose and reduce water loss.
The above is the lemon planting method brought to you by Qinnong Web. Lemons grow rapidly, but they are very prone to excessive vegetative growth. Excessive vegetative growth will disrupt the tree shape and is not conducive to flowering and fruiting, so during the planting process they should be shaped and pruned so that they can grow better.