What are the precautions for cherry cultivation? A full analysis of the latest management key points
Cherry is a fruit with high nutritional value. Its appearance is bright and colorful, and it is rich in protein, vitamins and various trace elements. It also has good dietary therapeutic effects, is relatively popular with consumers, sells extremely well on the market, and is relatively expensive. Many people have wanted to grow it. Below, Qinnong.com brings you the precautions for cherry cultivation.
1. Site selection for planting
Cherries are distributed all over the world. They are a tree species that likes sufficient sunlight and a warm climate, and are suitable for growing in an environment with an annual average temperature of 10-12 degrees, requiring annual precipitation of about 700mm and annual sunshine of about 2800 hours. In addition, its root system is relatively shallow, so it is not suitable for planting in wind-damaged areas. The planting soil should be loose, fertile and well-drained, with a pH between 6-7.5 being optimal. It should not be planted in relatively heavy clay soil. The planting site is best in a wind-sheltered, sunny area.
2. Artificial pollination
Cherries are mostly cross-pollinated, and in many cases self-pollination does not set fruit well, so pollination is mostly carried out by wind and bees and insects. However, when cherries bloom, the temperature in some areas is relatively low, and the temperature rises relatively slowly. At this time, the activity of bees is relatively weak, so in many cases where bees or insects pollinate, pollination is poor and yield is relatively low. Therefore, artificial pollination is an important measure to achieve high and excellent cherry yields, and has a significant effect on increasing cherry production.
3. Strengthen fertilizer and water management
Cherry is a fruit tree that likes fertilizer and moisture, but it is also relatively sensitive to fertilizer and water. Even slight improper fertilizer and water management can cause large-scale fruit cracking, and in severe cases can even cause the plant to die. Therefore, watering and fertilizing should be based on the plant's growth state and climate changes, and one should not blindly water and fertilize. In addition to fertilizer and water management, hoeing and weeding are also extremely important, especially before summer arrives, hoeing and weeding should be done in advance. Otherwise, high temperatures cause the plant to evaporate more water, while soil compaction leads to poor permeability, hindering root growth and easily causing plant wilting and leaf loss.
4. Pruning and shaping
According to experimental research, pruned cherry trees can both bear fruit earlier and are easier to manage, and also help the plant receive sufficient sunlight, thereby achieving high and excellent yields. Cherries are suitable for a central leader with scaffold branches form and an open-center form. Many plantings are generally pruned into a Y-shaped tree form or a V shape.
The above are the precautions for cherry cultivation brought to you by Qinnong.com. When harvesting cherries, pay attention to the timing. Many fruits and vegetables can be harvested once they change color and are ripe, but cherries can continue to grow after changing color, so harvest as much as possible after they are fully ripe.