What are the latest precautions for planting bayberry?
Bayberry is a rather unique fruit in our country, with a distinctive taste, and it is the favorite of many people, at least it is the editor's favorite. Bayberry not only has high economic value but also a wide range of uses, and its nutritional value is also relatively rich. In addition, the yield of bayberry is generally quite good, but sometimes external factors can also cause a reduction in bayberry yield. The following is today's sharing from Qinnong.com about the precautions for bayberry planting. Let's take a look.
1. Time
Usually we choose to plant in February or March in spring, and its survival rate can reach more than 95 percent. In addition, it can sometimes also be planted around October in autumn, but later cold protection treatment is needed, otherwise it will not survive the winter. If the planting time of bayberry is incorrect, then the following situations may occur. First, the growth cycle of bayberry is lengthened and the fruiting period is delayed. Second, the survival rate of bayberry trees is not high, and dead seedlings appear. Third, the quality of the fruit produced by bayberry trees is not high. Fourth, bayberry trees age faster in the later stage and their service life is shortened. From this it can be seen how important it is to plant at a suitable time.
2. Soil
Bayberry can be planted in most areas of our country, but if you observe carefully, you will find that bayberry trees planted in alkaline soil or clay soil, although they bear a lot of bayberries, the fruits are very small and also taste very sour, so good soil must be selected when planting. The most suitable soil for bayberry growth should be acidic yellow soil or red soil. Purple soil is also a good choice. In addition, sandy soil is best, because its drainage function and soil permeability are extremely strong.
3. Temperature
Bayberry is a plant that likes warmth and light, so what we need to pay attention to is heat dissipation in summer and heat preservation in winter. The best temperature for bayberry growth is around 18 to 22 degrees. Among this, the annual average temperature is best kept at 15 to 20 degrees. The lowest temperature cannot exceed minus 12 degrees, or it will freeze to death, and the highest temperature cannot exceed 35 degrees. Therefore, all planting friends should pay attention to installing a thermometer in the planting site.
4. Humidity
Bayberry is not drought tolerant, so its demand for water is relatively large. Generally, as long as the soil is relatively moist, there is no major problem. But if we properly regulate moisture, this can promote the growth of bayberry trees and allow them to enter the fruiting period smoothly, and the yield and quality of bayberry can also be guaranteed. The humidity for bayberry during the growth period is best around 60 to 70 percent, and the humidity during the fruiting period is best around 40 to 50 percent, because it still needs to accumulate sugar. If there is too much water, the bayberry will be bland and tasteless.
5. Nutrients
Nutrient management is one of the most important points. When nutrients are handled properly, they can determine to a certain extent the yield, quality, and service life. Bayberry is generally given base fertilizer in autumn, mainly farmyard manure, and each bayberry tree needs about 50 jin. In addition, growth fertilizer is applied in February or March, and a moderate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied. Finally, fruit-strengthening fertilizer is applied in April or May, usually mainly plant ash, then an appropriate amount of phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, or compound fertilizer is added.