How to Grow Hovenia dulcis (Japanese Raisin Tree)? A Detailed Guide to the Latest Cultivation Methods
The Hovenia dulcis tree has a wide planting range in our country. Its fruit is a delicious fruit; besides eating it raw, it can also be used to make wine or simmer soup, and it is widely loved by everyone. Its economic value is also very high. Besides the high selling price of the fruit, the Hovenia dulcis tree is also a high-quality wood for making furniture, and the price is very high. After reading this, do you want to grow it too? Now let's learn about it together with Qinnong Web.
1. Land Management
The Hovenia dulcis tree is a fruit tree with strong adaptability, which is also the reason it is widely distributed in our country. However, for a better harvest, the land you choose should still be somewhat fertile. The fertile soil layer should be somewhat deep, because the Hovenia dulcis tree can grow to more than ten meters; if it is too shallow, it is not conducive to the Hovenia dulcis tree taking root. Second, the surroundings should be somewhat open, and there should not be very tall trees shading it, because the Hovenia dulcis tree has a very high demand for sunlight. Choose a relatively moist site; if it is near a river, that is even better.
2. Seed Cultivation and Seedling Raising
Like many fruit trees, the Hovenia dulcis tree is propagated by seeds. Before raising seedlings, the seeds should first be soaked for several hours so that their seed coats gradually open their transport channels with the outside. Then moist soil should be used to cultivate the seedlings. If there is sandy loam soil, that is the best choice, because it is more breathable and more conducive to seed development. Cover the seeds with 2-3 cm of soil, and keep the cultivation spacing at about 10-20 cm. After sprouting, begin to pay attention to fertilizing and watering. During this period, temperature control must also be done well; the temperature absolutely must not be allowed to fall below 10 degrees, as going below it can cause the seedlings to die. When they grow to about one meter, they can be transplanted to the planting site. Seedling raising generally starts around November, and the seedlings can be transplanted in 4-5 months.
3. Cultivation and Planting
Although the fruiting period of the Hovenia dulcis tree is very long, its growth is also relatively slow. In the first 3-4 years, it basically will not bear fruit, and afterward the fruit will gradually increase little by little. At the initial stage of planting, the holes should be as deep as possible, 0.6-1 m deep, and some fertilizer needs to be placed at the bottom as a nutritional supplement for the early stage. The fertilizer must not directly touch the roots. After planting, press the soil slightly, then water. In the first few years, weeding should be done irregularly, and the frequency can gradually decrease. In the early stage, fertilizing should be controlled to once per season, at the beginning of the seasonal transition. As for watering, decide according to the situation.
4. Later-Stage Management
Some people, in order to make the Hovenia dulcis tree grow more branches, will bend the main trunk of the Hovenia dulcis tree so that the sun-facing side can grow branches faster. When doing this, everyone must not do it too frequently; 2-3 times per tree is enough. Too many times will cause the sapling to grow crooked. Next is pest and disease control. The common pest of the Hovenia dulcis tree is aphids. After discovering them, treat them promptly with pesticide. A 2000-fold aqueous solution of 40% dimethoate will have a good control effect. Because of disease and necrosis, the fallen branches and leaves should be cleaned up thoroughly and taken out of the orchard.
The above is the cultivation method for the Hovenia dulcis tree. At present, the market price of Hovenia dulcis ranges from more than ten yuan to several tens of yuan, which counts as a medium-to-upper fruit price. The fruit yield of each Hovenia dulcis tree is also quite considerable. If everyone wants to grow it, you can study this convenient technique well. Our website also has more related content waiting for everyone.