A Detailed Guide to the Latest Planting Methods and Techniques for the Emperor Mandarin
The emperor mandarin is a type of citrus. Legend has it that because Wu Zetian was very fond of this kind of orange, it came to be called the emperor mandarin. The emperor mandarin is rich in nutrients and has excellent color, aroma and taste. It can not only be eaten as a fruit, but is also processed into many products. Its peel can be dried in the sun and used as medicine, and has a series of effects such as detoxifying and promoting blood circulation, and aiding digestion and resolving blood stasis. So how should the emperor mandarin be planted? Today the editor brings you the planting methods for the emperor mandarin. Let's take a look together!
1. Site selection and orchard establishment
Planting the emperor mandarin has certain soil requirements. The emperor mandarin achieves higher yields on fertile, deep and loose-textured soil. It is not suitable for planting in places with high terrain slopes, and a soil pH of around 6 is most suitable. Plan the emperor mandarin orchard reasonably, do a good job of laying out roads and drainage and irrigation systems, and ensure there is a sufficient water source nearby, guaranteeing the water source is clean and pollution-free. Before planting, pay attention to the planting time; generally spring and autumn each year are the most suitable planting times. Also, when planting, pay attention to planting density; it should not be planted densely, because the emperor mandarin has a very large demand for light.
2. Cultivation and weeding
The emperor mandarin has a relatively large yield, so its nutritional demand during the growth process is relatively high. During the planting process, we should properly carry out cultivation and weeding work, and timely deep-plow and expand the planting holes to improve soil fertility. When cultivating, pay attention to the depth; it should not be too deep or too shallow. If too deep, it may damage the root system of the emperor mandarin tree, causing obstruction of nutrient absorption and transport and affecting the yield of the emperor mandarin. Also, because the planting is relatively sparse, appropriate intercropping can be done in the orchard. However, tall-stemmed crops must not be planted, because they will not only compete with the emperor mandarin for nutrients, but also affect the emperor mandarin's absorption of light.
3. Fertilizer and water management
As just mentioned, the emperor mandarin has a relatively high nutritional demand, so when planting we should strengthen the application of fertilizer to the emperor mandarin. The emperor mandarin's nutritional needs are relatively comprehensive, so we must control the nutrient ratio in the fertilizer well and increase the proportion of organic fertilizer. Appropriately adjust the fertilizer according to the growth of the fruit tree, soil fertility and other aspects, and when fertilizing, follow the principle of applying more frequently and in small amounts. At least four topdressings per year are needed to ensure the emperor mandarin grows strong and the yield is increased. The emperor mandarin has a moderate demand for water; the water should not be too much or too little. Water timely during drought, but also drain promptly when there is too much accumulated water in the orchard.
4. Shaping and pruning
Shaping and pruning are done to improve the orchard's air and light permeability and promote flowering and fruiting of the fruit trees. When shaping and pruning, proceed appropriately according to factors such as tree shape, reasonably promoting and suppressing growth. When pruning, control the pruning method according to tree age. For example, during the young tree stage, shorten the extension branches, main branches and secondary branches, etc., to adjust the growth balance of the fruit tree and appropriately retain the inner and middle-lower branches and shoots of the fruit tree. Then, according to the growth stage of the tree body, such as the fruiting stage and the full fruiting stage, etc. Ensure the flowering and fruiting rate and yield of the fruit tree, and improve the economic benefits of planting.
The above is the editor's brief introduction to the planting methods for the emperor mandarin. As long as there is a correct planting method, the yield of the emperor mandarin is quite good. However, when planting, we must also pay attention to doing a good job of disease prevention and control, which is the key reason threatening yield and quality. That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. If you want to learn more related information, please continue to follow us!