A Detailed Explanation of the Latest Key Techniques for Growing Ya Pear
Ya Pear is also called white pear. It is a relatively ancient fruit variety, but because of its strong adaptability, high yield and good fruit flavor, it is widely grown in various regions of our country. The growing techniques for Ya Pear in our country can be said to be basically complete, so today let us properly talk about the growing techniques for Ya Pear. Now let us read the excellent content below together.
1. Soil improvement
Ya Pear has strong adaptability to the environment, but the soil of the planting site is still best suited to deep soil, and soil with a loose top and firm lower layer, strong water permeability and water retention, whether acidic, alkaline or sandy loam, can all be used for planting. Before planting, the soil of the planting site needs to be improved, which generally requires deep ploughing. Dig the planting holes according to a row spacing of 4 m and a plant spacing of 2 m, and add an appropriate amount of farmyard manure to the planting holes, together with a ternary compound fertilizer, so as to balance the soil structure. Finally, cover the outermost layer with a layer of fine soil to conceal it, so as to prevent the loss of fertility and at the same time avoid damage to the root system of the Ya Pear seedlings.
2. Seedling management
After planting the selected strong and excellent Ya Pear saplings, we should compact the soil and carry out a thorough watering to promote the growth of new roots of the seedlings and improve the survival rate of the Ya Pear saplings. The entire stage before the Ya Pear trees enter the fruiting period belongs to the young tree management stage. During this period, our fertilization should follow the principle of frequent application of light fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, together with soil and miscellaneous manure applied in furrows, so as to promote the growth of the saplings and bring them into the flowering period as early as possible. Also, during the young tree period, we need to carry out pruning of branches and leaves, organize the tree shape, prune the canopy, and reasonably control the density between branches, so as to prepare for future high yield. Finally, pest and disease control work should also be done well, so as not to affect the normal growth of the Ya Pear trees.
3. Mature tree management
Mature tree management is the management of fruiting trees, so we need to manage them in different growth stages. During the growth period, we need to carry out one intertillage, combined with spring fertilizer, and the spring fertilizer is mainly urea. During the flowering period of the Ya Pear trees, we need to carry out a second topdressing, mainly with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and during this period we also need to reasonably thin the flowers to improve the fruit-setting rate of the Ya Pear. After the Ya Pear has set fruit, deformed fruit, weak fruit, pest-damaged fruit and densely set fruit need to be removed, so as to improve the quality of the Ya Pear, while carrying out topdressing, mainly with potassium fertilizer, together with the spraying of foliar fertilizer. Finally, after the fruit is picked, it is necessary to carry out pruning of branches and leaves as well as clearing and disinfecting the orchard, and to apply winter fertilizer as a topdressing.
4. Points to note
Growing Ya Pear is actually very simple, but if we want high yield and high quality, there are still many places we need to pay attention to during the growing process. First is the selection of saplings; we should choose high-quality, well-rooted and strong saplings. Second is water management; during the growing process we should pay attention to regulating water according to the water requirements at its different growth stages. Also, pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, so as not to endanger the growth of the Ya Pear trees and cause planting failure. Finally, reasonably control the light intensity, as this can also reduce the probability of pests and diseases occurring and, to a certain extent, improve the yield and quality of the Ya Pear.
Although there are now many varieties of pear, and the economic position of the Ya Pear in the market has been continuously declining, there are still many people growing Ya Pear, and at the same time we hope this can help all the friends who are still persisting in growing Ya Pear.