The Latest Sugarcane Planting Techniques and Methods Tutorial

Sugarcane is a fruit we all know well. It tastes sweet and juicy and is rich in nutrients, and it is the raw material for making sugar. We have all eaten it in our daily lives, but do you know how it is grown? Come and take a look at sugarcane planting techniques with the editor below.

1. Deep plowing and land preparation

When preparing the land for sugarcane, it is recommended to use machinery, as this is more efficient. Plowing to a depth of about 35 cm is suitable. Plow repeatedly to make the soil loose and matured, and once that is done, level it. After that comes making the sugarcane furrows, which is relatively important. Generally, the row spacing in paddy fields and dry fields is about 120 cm, while on hillside fields it is kept at 40 cm, and the furrow bottom is about 20 cm. Some fine, crumbled soil should also be added. Once this is done, wait to sow.

2. Cultivating seed cane

First, choose excellent varieties. There is no doubt about this, especially when planting in paddy fields and low-lying land, where choosing good varieties for planting is even more important. The sowing time is generally around December. Choose good sugarcane and bury it in the soil in advance. The sugarcane to be buried must be carefully selected, and at the same time cut off the nodes near the roots, then bury it in the soil and water it a little. It will sprout in about a week. After sprouting, separate them according to their sprouting condition, divide the multiple sprouts, and choose a good one as seed for planting.

3. Sowing

When sowing, apply base fertilizer to promote seedling growth. Generally, apply 150 kg of compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, spread it evenly into the bottom of the furrow, mix it with the soil at the bottom, and then cover it once with soil so that the seed cane does not come into direct contact with the fertilizer and cause burning. Sow the divided seed cane after disinfection treatment. When sowing, pay attention to the spacing, about 30 cm per mu, and bury it in the soil, but note that the sprouts should be left exposed above the ground.

4. Fertilizing

After sowing, observe the growth of the sugarcane, and once problems are found, deal with them promptly. Another point to note is fertilizing. To obtain high yields, fertilizing is the key point. Generally speaking, sugarcane likes nitrogen fertilizer, which benefits its growth and can increase its sweetness, but it is still recommended to apply organic fertilizer, as this meets the requirements of environmental protection and health and cultivates green fruit.

The above is an introduction to sugarcane planting techniques. We hope it can help you. To learn more related knowledge, please stay tuned to us.