How to Grow Phyllanthus emblica? A Detailed Guide to the Latest Cultivation Techniques
Phyllanthus emblica mainly comes in two types: the wild niugan fruit and the fruit-type niugan fruit, but when we grow it, we mainly focus on the fruit-type niugan fruit. This is because the fruit-type niugan fruit has larger fruit and thicker flesh, in short, high yield and good quality. So do you know how to grow Phyllanthus emblica? How can you grow Phyllanthus emblica to improve its yield and quality? Let's learn the cultivation techniques for Phyllanthus emblica together below.
1. Site Selection and Land Preparation
Phyllanthus emblica has the characteristics of preferring warmth, moisture and sunlight, being drought-tolerant, not cold-tolerant, and fearing frost; therefore, Phyllanthus emblica cannot be grown in areas with frost. Phyllanthus emblica has strong adaptability to the environment and decent resistance, so it has low requirements for soil, and ordinary soil can grow it. However, it is better to choose a plot with a pH value of around six to eight, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline, with loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention, and convenient drainage, irrigation and transport. When preparing the land, do it together with the application of base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure, mix the soil and fertilizer evenly, then open furrows and make beds, with the bed surface generally about one meter and the furrow depth twenty cm, and finally level the bed surface.
⟦NL>2. Sowing and Raising Seedlings
Before sowing, since the seeds of Phyllanthus emblica are relatively hard, you need to first soak the seeds of Phyllanthus emblica in warm water for twenty-four hours so that the seeds fully absorb water, and then sow them; this can increase the germination rate of the seeds. When sowing, we generally use the drill sowing method, so first you need to open shallow furrows with a spacing of twenty cm between each row, then pour water once in the shallow furrows, and finally sow the seeds. After sowing, seedlings generally emerge in about one month, so during the seedling stage we need to water and fertilize, keeping the soil moist and fertility sufficient, to promote the growth of the seedlings.
3. Transplanting and Field Planting
When the Phyllanthus emblica seedlings grow to about fifteen to twenty cm, they can be transplanted and planted. When pulling up the seedlings, it is best to pull them up together with the base soil, as this can improve the survival rate of transplanting. When planting, field planting is generally done with a row spacing of three m and a plant spacing of two m. When planting, be sure to let the root system of the Phyllanthus emblica seedlings spread out fully, and be sure to keep the seedlings upright; after filling the soil, press the ground firm with your foot, and then water once.
4. Cultivation Management
After field planting of Phyllanthus emblica, check the survival of the Phyllanthus emblica seedlings regularly and replant in time. One week after the field planting has survived, carry out the first watering, and then half a month after the field planting has survived, carry out the first topdressing; the topdressing is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, applied by irrigation. After the Phyllanthus emblica seedlings survive, it is necessary to prune away the messy branches and leaves growing below, keeping only the growth of the main branches; after the main trunk has grown, carry out topping and pinching to promote the growth of more branches and continuously expand the tree canopy, which can increase the yield of Phyllanthus emblica. Also, during the growth of the Phyllanthus emblica trees, we need to carry out three to four cultivations a year, but after fruiting, generally one to two times a year is enough. At the same time, we also need to topdress, water and drain according to the growth period of Phyllanthus emblica to improve the resistance of the fruit trees.
The above is the cultivation technique for Phyllanthus emblica that the editor wants to introduce to you today; I believe everyone basically understands it now. Due to limited time, not much detailed explanation has been given on the field management techniques for growing Phyllanthus emblica. If you need it, you can leave a comment below.