What are the latest models of protected cultivation for fruit trees?
Now regarding the protected cultivation methods for fruit trees, they are also being carried out, and many regions have used protected cultivation methods. Using protected cultivation also has benefits, avoiding some production problems, such as reducing diseases and the like. This brings benefits to fruit tree growth. The specific models can be introduced separately below. Let's take a look together!
1. Early-maturing cultivation
This model generally uses facilities such as solar greenhouses and large plastic tunnels to promote fruit tree cultivation, so that growth and development are accelerated, which can speed up the time to fruiting and advance maturity. Peaches or grapes grown this way can be brought to market earlier than those grown in open fields. Solar greenhouses can bring them to market more than a month earlier, and large plastic tunnels can bring them to market nearly a month earlier. This can seize market opportunities first.
2. Rain-shelter cultivation
For example, when grapes are grown in the south, the south has a lot of rain, is humid, and has high summer temperatures. Exposure to rain makes disease very likely, and basically all the fruit will rot. So people began to use support frames with a roof for planting, which can prevent the plants from being exposed to rain and also allow ventilation and air movement. This greatly reduces disease, and less pesticide is used, so it can be considered protection for grapes.
3. Delayed cultivation
Growing late-maturing varieties in large plastic tunnels is mainly to extend the ripening period and delay harvest. This kind of cultivation is for improving fruit quality and maturity. There is also no need to pick them too early, so the market period can be staggered, ensuring prices and also ensuring a supply of fresh fruit to the market. In fact, the economic benefits of this are also very good.
4. Simple protective cultivation
In production cultivation, some simple protective facilities are often used to assist cultivation and growth. For example, when sowing in early spring, the temperature is too low, so small arched tunnels need to be built for protection. When planting in summer, the temperature is too high and the sunlight is too strong, so temporary shade nets and the like also need to be set up. Simple mulches used after sowing are also a kind of protective cultivation.
The above are several models of fruit tree cultivation. At present, these are generally the several models, but in the future there may be more than these cultivation methods. So if needed, one of these cultivation models can be chosen.